Note: Always indicate a specific edition if more than one exists for a paper. If there is only one
edition follow the year with a colon and the page numbers, as in "22 Mar. 1997: 4." If a multipage
article is not numbered consecutively, use only the first page number and add a plus, e.g., "C3+."
Editorial
C: Campbell, Cole C. "Living up to a Legacy - And an Obligation." Editorial. St. Louis Post-
Dispatch 12 Jan. 1997: 2.
N:
22
Cole C. Campbell, " Living up to a Legacy - And an Obligation," editorial. St. Louis
Post- Dispatch 12 Jan. 1997: 2
Review
Use the abbreviation, "Rev. of" when referencing reviews.
C: Crutchfield, Will. "Pure Italian." Rev. of Verdi: A Biography, by Mary Phillips. New Yorker 31
Jan. 1994: 76-82.
N:
17
Will Crutchfield, "Pure Italian," rev. of Verdi: A Biography, by Mary Phillips, New Yorker
31 Jan. 1994: 76
Computer Networks
When using an electronic source from a network, choose one that states the title, author/editor and date
of the source. This is important since not all network sources are authoritative. It is also important to
provide the date you accessed the site, which will be the second date you provide, because some sites
are continuously updated. Add the electronic address at the end of your reference.
Electronic Journals, Newsletters and Conferences
C: Readings, Bill. "So You Say You Want a Revolution." Surfaces 1.11 (Dec. 1991): 19 pp.
Online. Internet. 2 Feb. 1992. Available: http://www.uoregon.edu/complit/.
N:
2
Bill Readings, "So You Say You Want a Revolution," Surfaces 1.11 (Dec. 1991): 6, online,
Internet, 2 Feb. 1992. Available: http://www.uoregon.edu/complit/.
Electronic Text
C: Hardy, Thomas. Far from the Madding Crowd. Ed. Ronald Blyth. Hammondsworth: Penguin,
1978, Online. Oxford Text Archive. Internet. 24 Jan. 1994. Available FTP: black.ox.uk in/ota
N:
11
Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd, ed. Ronald Blyth (Hammondsworth:
Penguin, 1978), online, Oxford Text Archive, Internet, 24 Jan. 1994. Available FTP:
black.ox.uk in/ota
Citing other Sources
Film or Video
C: It's a Wonderful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore
and Thomas Mitchell. RKO, 1946.
N:
9
It's a Wonderful Life, dir. Frank Capra, perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel
Barrymore and Thomas Mitchell. RKO, 1946.
Note: To cite a particular individual, begin the reference with that person's name. For example:
"Mifune, Toshiro, perf. Roshomon. Dir. " To refer a video recording, begin as with a movie, but
exclude the original distributor, include the original release date, identify the type of video recording