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Marijuana use leads to a substantial increase in the heart rate. It impairs or reduces short-term memory and comprehension. Motivation and
cognition can be altered. With extended use, it can produce paranoia and psychosis. Smoking marijuana damages the lungs and pulmonary system.
Marijuana contains more cancer-causing agents than tobacco. It also lowers male sex hormones, suppresses ovulation and causes changes in the
menstrual cycle and possible birth defects. Someone who uses marijuana may laugh inappropriately and have bloodshot eyes, dry mouth and throat,
odor of the drug, and a poor sense of timing and increased appetite.
Cocaine and Crack
Health risks may include changes in body temperature and blood pressure as well as heart and breathing rates. Even small amounts may cause the
body to exceed its own limits, sometimes resulting in death. Snorting cocaine may severely damage nasal tissue and the septum. Smoking cocaine
may damage the lungs. Someone using cocaine may experience muscle twitching, panic reactions, anxiety, numbness in hands and feet, loss of
weight, a period of hyperactivity followed by a crash, a runny or bleeding nose and depression. Other symptoms of cocaine may include nausea,
vomiting, insomnia, tremors and convulsions. Chronic users may become paranoid and/or experience hallucinations.
Barbiturates
In small doses, barbiturates produce calmness, relaxed muscles and lowered anxiety. Larger doses cause slurred speech, staggering gait and altered
perception. Very large doses, or doses taken in combination with other central nervous system depressants (e.g., alcohol), may cause respiratory
depression, coma and even death. A person who uses barbiturates may have poor muscle control, appear drowsy or drunk, become confused,
irritable, or inattentive, or have slowed reactions.
Amphetamines
Amphetamines, methamphetamines or other stimulants can cause increased heart and respiratory–rates, elevated blood pressure and dilated pupils.
Larger doses cause rapid or irregular heartbeat, tremors and physical collapse. An amphetamine injection creates a sudden increase in blood pressure
that can result in stroke, high fever, heart failure and death. An individual using amphetamines might begin to lose weight, have the sweats and
appear restless, anxious, moody and unable to focus. Extended use may produce psychosis, including hallucinations, delusions and paranoia.
Hallucinogens (including PCP, LSD, Mescaline, Peyote, Psilocybin)
PCP, or angel dust, interrupts the part of the brain that controls the intellect and keeps instincts in check. PCP blocks pain receptors. Violent
episodes, including self–inflicted injuries, are not uncommon in PCP users. Chronic users report memory loss and speech difficulty. Very large
doses produce convulsions, coma, heart and lung failure, or ruptured blood vessels in the brain. LSD, mescaline, peyote, etc. cause dilated pupils,
elevated body temperature, increased heart rate and blood pressure and tremors. Someone under the influence of PCP might appear moody,
aggressive or violent. Such an individual may become paranoid and experience hallucinations and have time and body movements slowed. People
using LSD may experience loss of appetite, sleeplessness, confusion, anxiety and panic and may report perceptual distortion. Flashbacks may
occur.
Narcotics (including Heroin, Codeine, Morphine, Opium, Percodan)
Because narcotics are generally injected, the use of contaminated needles may result in many different diseases, including AIDS and hepatitis.
Symptoms of overdose include shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions and coma and may result in death. Some signs of narcotic use are
euphoria, drowsiness, constricted pupils and nausea. Other symptoms include itchy skin, needle or “track” marks on the arms and legs, nodding,
lack of sex drive and appetite and sweating, cramps and nausea when withdrawing from the drug.
Counseling/Rehabilitation at the College
Information and brochures are available through any student affairs professional staff member as well as the office of counseling and wellness.
Referrals to outside services of counselors and medical assistance are also available. In addition to talking with one of the staff members, you may
get involved in the AA (Alcoholic Anonymous) or ACOA (Adult Children of Alcoholics) meetings in the community. Vaughn, to the extent
permitted by law, shall treat communications and records of a personal nature involving a counselor and a student with discretion.
Disciplinary Sanctions
Students, staff or faculty who engage in conduct prohibited by law or this drug and alcohol policy will be sanctioned. Students who violate the law,
the College’s standards of conduct or related policies are subject to the student disciplinary process.
At the discretion of the College, a student or employee found to have violated the law, these standards of conduct or related policies may be
required, in addition to any disciplinary action taken or as an alternative to disciplinary action, to participate in and satisfactorily complete, an
appropriate counseling, rehabilitation or assistance program.
Sanctions that are imposed may also be entered onto student’s permanent academic records, including transcripts.
Under federal law, possession or trafficking in illegal drugs can also lead to forfeiture of property (such as a car), the loss of federal licenses
(including pilot licenses), and the denial of federal benefits such as student loans and grants. The federal Higher Education Act provides that a