I’ve always heard that the fewer credit cards I have, the higher my score. Is this true?
Credit reports reect an individual’s credit activity. Accordingly, there are potentially countless scenarios where the number of credit cards owned
may impact your credit score. Prudent handling of your personal nances is the best way to manage debts. Therefore, it is generally a good idea
to have a limited number of credit cards for long periods of time that have low balances and are kept in good standing.
If I have a credit balance on my cards, will my VantageScore
®
credit score improve?
If you have a credit balance, it means you don’t owe anything to your credit card lenders and they owe you, which is good from a personal nancial
management standpoint. Credit balance does not positively or negatively impact credit score.
As soon as I pay off my credit card debt, will my credit score get better?
The amount of debt you have in relation to the amount of credit you have available is a signicant contributor to your credit score; however, it is
only one of several factors. While your credit card and other loan balances may be low because of a recent payment, due to the lenders’ reporting
cycles, it may take some time for the payments to be reected in your credit score. Moreover, available credit and balances are only one of several
other factors that are considered by credit score models. Improving your credit score can be achieved over time by regularly practicing these
sound nancial management techniques:
• Pay your bills on time.
• Apply for credit only when it’s needed; do not open new accounts frequently or open multiple accounts within a short time span.
• Keep your outstanding balances low—a good rule of thumb is not to exceed 30% of your available credit limit with each account.
• Pay any delinquent accounts as soon as possible and then keep them current.
If I leave a balance on my credit card, will it help me build credit more quickly than paying it in full each month?
The balance of an account has no inuence over the speed at which you will build or re-build your credit reports or credit scores. A credit card
with a $5,000 balance ages just as quickly as a credit card with a $0 balance. Further, even if you pay your balance in full each month, there’s no
guarantee that the account will show up on your credit reports with a $0 balance. Credit card issuers report your statement balance to the credit
reporting agencies. That means even if you pay your balance in full, any subsequent use of the card is going to result in a statement balance greater
than $0.
One of the most effective ways to build or rebuild your credit is by responsibly managing the accounts that you currently have, or open in the
future. Maintaining low balances on credit cards and never missing a payment will lead to better credit scores. However, that certainly doesn’t
mean you have to live a debt-free life to have solid credit. In fact, credit scoring models reward you for a track record of positive credit experience.
When I close a credit card account, will my credit scores always go down?
While it is possible for your credit scores to go down because of closing a credit card account, it’s not denite. The reason your scores could go
down would be due to the loss of the credit limit of the newly closed card in your debt-to-credit limit ratio measurements. If you are carrying debt
on other credit cards then your debt-to-limit ratio, which is calculated by dividing your aggregate credit card debt by your aggregate credit limits
on open credit cards, will likely go up. This can cause your credit scores to go down. However, if you are not carrying debt on other credit cards
or the credit limit on the newly closed card was modest enough then the account closure may not result in a change in your debt-to-limit ratio
sufcient to result in a score reduction.
If I pay off loans or close credit cards, will it cause their removal from my credit reports?
The credit reporting agencies do not remove accounts once they’ve been closed or paid off. In fact, there is no law requiring the credit reporting
agencies to ever remove accounts that are in good standing. At this time, however, the credit reporting agencies choose to remove inactive or
closed accounts 10 years after they’ve been closed. Additionally, while closed or paid off accounts are still on your credit reports they are still
considered by credit scoring systems.
If I don’t have a long credit history, can I still get a VantageScore
®
credit score?
One of the differentiating factors of the VantageScore
®
models is their ability to calculate scores for more consumers, which includes those that
are new to the credit market, are infrequent users of credit or have two or fewer credit accounts.
The VantageScore
®
models are more likely to provide a score for consumers who are very new to credit and have less than six months of history.
They also score those who had activity up to two years ago on at least one of the accounts in their le. Many traditional scores limit this review to
those with at least six months of credit history, and who continue to keep their credit accounts active.
00905-06/23
SavvyMoney
®
is a third-party provider and not a subsidiary of Kinecta.