professional practice. Portfolios are a step toward a more public, professional view of education
as a scholarly activity. It can offer a look at development over time, helping one see education
as on ongoing process of inquiry, experimentation, and reflection. Educator portfolios capture
evidence of one’s entire professional career, in contrast to what are called course portfolios that
capture evidence related to a single course.
Post-observation Conference − A conference that takes place after a formal observation during which
the evaluator provides feedback verbally and in writing to the educator.
Pre-observation Conference − A conference that takes place before a formal observation during
which the evaluator and teacher discuss important elements of the lesson or class that might be
relevant to the observation.
Professional Development − Also referred to as professional learning within an area education
agency or local district that is aligned with the state standards for teaching, leading, and learning
and aligned to the standards for professional development. Professional learning increases
educator effectiveness and results for all students when it: Occurs within learning communities
committed to continuous improvement, collective responsibility, and goal alignment.; Requires
skillful leaders to develop capacity, advocate, and create support systems for professional
learning.; Prioritizes, monitors, and coordinates resources for educator learning.; Uses a variety
of sources and types of student, educator, and system data to plan, assess, and evaluate
effectiveness of instruction.; Integrates theories, research, and models of human learning to
achieve intended outcomes.; Applies research on change and sustains support for
implementation of professional learning for long-term change.; Aligns its outcomes with
educator performance and student curriculum standards.
[281—83.6(1) Professional development for school districts, area education agencies, and attendance
centers]
Professional Educator Standards − Refers to the Iowa Teaching Standards and Criteria and/or the
Iowa Standards for School Leaders.
Professional Learning Community (PLC) − A group of educators that meets regularly, shares
expertise, and works collaboratively to improve educator knowledge, skills, and the academic
performance of students. The small group collaboration is often used as a form of professional
development. The PLC has two broad purposes: improving the skills and knowledge of
educators through collaborative study, expertise exchange, and professional dialogue, and
improving the educational aspirations, achievement, and attainment of students through
stronger leadership and teaching.
Self-assessment − The process of making judgments about the appropriateness or effectiveness of an
educator’s knowledge, performance, beliefs, products, or effects, so that they can be improved
or refined.
Student Performance Data − Any information that educators, schools, districts, and state agencies
collect on individual students, including data such as personal information (e.g., a student’s age,
gender, race, place of residence), enrollment information (e.g., the school a student attends, a
student’s current grade level and years of attendance, the number of days a student was
absent), academic information (e.g., the courses a student completed, the test scores and
grades a students earned, the academic requirements a student has fulfilled), and various other
forms of data collected and used by educators and educational institutions (e.g., information
related to disciplinary problems, learning disabilities, medical and health issues, etc.).