OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

CHAPTER 28 OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS RULES OF PRACTICE

AND PROCEDURE

Sections

2800

2801

2802

Scope of Chapter

Applicability of District of Columbia Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure

Beginning a Case at OAH

2803

2804

2805

Beginning a Civil Fine Case

Answers in Civil Fine Cases

Defaults in Civil Fine Cases

2806

2807

2808

2809

2810

2811

2812

2813

2814

2815

2816

2817

2818

2819

2820

2821

2822

2823

2824

2825

2826

2827

2828

2829

2830

2831

2832

2833

2834

2835

2836

2837

2838

2839

2840

Payment Plans in Civil Infractions Act Cases

Abatement Cost Requests

Beginning a Case By Requesting a Hearing

Filing of Papers

Identification of Parties

How to Serve a Paper

Calculating Deadlines

Motions Procedure

Representations to OAH

Mediation

Substitution, Addition, and Intervention of Parties

Voluntary Dismissals of Cases

Involuntary Dismissals and Defaults

Summary Adjudication

Consolidation and Separate Hearings

Hearings and Evidence

Burden of Proof

Language Interpretation

Subpoenas For Witnesses and For Documents at Hearings

Discovery

Sanctions

Transcripts; Citation and Costs

Requesting Reconsideration, A New Hearing, or Relief from a Final

Order Clerical Mistakes

Appeals

Inability of an Administrative Law Judge to Proceed

Recusal; Ethics Compliance

Representation by Attorneys and Law Students

Withdrawal of Appearance by an Attorney

Representation by Non-Attorneys

A Panel of Three Administrative Law Judges

Amicus Curiae or “Friend of the Court” Submissions

Courtroom Procedure

Agency Caseload Projections

Chief Administrative Law Judge Responsibilities

2841

2899

2800

2800.1

2800.2

2800.3

2800.4

2800.5

2800.6

2800.7

2801

2801.1

2802

2802.1

2802.2

2802.3

2803

Filing and Service by E-Mail; Other Electronic Submissions

General Definitions

SCOPE OF CHAPTER

This Chapter contains general rules of procedure for the Office of Administrative

Hearings (OAH). Chapter 29 of these Rules contains rules for rental housing,

public benefits, and unemployment insurance cases.

These Rules do not extend or limit the jurisdiction of OAH.

These Rules shall be used to secure the fair, speedy, and inexpensive

determination of every case.

No Administrative Law Judge shall maintain standing, chamber, or other

individual rules. However, an Administrative Law Judge may issue procedural

orders in individual cases.

These Rules (Chapters 28 and 29) may be cited as “OAH Rule ______,” without

reference to the District of Columbia Municipal Regulations (DCMR).

These Rules control all procedures at OAH. No procedural rules adopted by any

other District of Columbia government agency apply in cases at OAH.

These Rules apply to all cases filed on or after January 1, 2011. If it is just and

practical, these Rules also apply in any case pending on that date.

APPLICABILITY OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SUPERIOR COURT

RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

Where these Rules do not address a procedural issue, an Administrative Law

Judge may be guided by the District of Columbia Superior Court Rules of Civil

Procedure to decide the issue.

BEGINNING A CASE AT OAH

The Government may begin a case at OAH by filing a Notice of Infraction or

Notice of Violation as described in Section 2803.

Any party also may begin a case at OAH by filing a request for a hearing as

described in Section 2808.

Rules for how to begin rental housing, public benefits and unemployment

insurance cases are in Chapter 29.

BEGINNING A CIVIL FINE CASE

2803.1 Sections 2803 through 2807 establish procedures for cases in which the

Government seeks payment of a civil fine.

2803.2 When the Government is seeking a civil fine, it must file a Notice of Infraction or

a Notice of Violation, as authorized by law, at the OAH. The Government may

not file a Notice of Infraction, under the Civil Infractions Act, without complying

with Subsection 2803.5, and may not file a Notice of Violation, under the Litter

Control Administration Act, without complying with Subsection 2803.8.

2803.3 The Government must provide a copy of the Notice of Infraction or Notice of

Violation to the Respondent (the person or entity that the Government wants to

pay the fine) in the manner specified in the Civil Infractions Act, the Litter

Control Administration Act, the District of Columbia Taxicab Commission

Establishment Act of 1985 (DCTC Act), or other applicable law.

2803.4 If a Respondent files an answer before the Government files a Notice of Infraction

or a Notice of Violation, OAH will open a case. The Administrative Law Judge

may require the Government to file the original Notice of Infraction or Notice of

Violation.

2803.5 In a Civil Infractions Act case filed on or after October 1, 2010, if the

Government sends a Notice of Infraction to the Respondent by first-class mail, the

Government may not file the Notice of Infraction until at least fifteen (15)

calendar days after the date that it mailed the Notice of Infraction. When it files

the Notice of Infraction, the Government also must file an affidavit, on a form

approved by the Chief Administrative Law Judge, verifying that the United States

Postal Service (USPS) did not return the Notice of Infraction to the Government.

2803.6 If the USPS returns a Notice of Infraction to the Government after it has filed the

affidavit required by Subsections 2803.5 or 2803.11(b), the Government must

notify OAH by filing a new affidavit, on a form approved by the Chief

Administrative Law Judge.

2803.7 If the USPS returns the Notice of Infraction to the Government, the Government

may file proof of any alternative service of the Notice of Infraction.

2803.8 In a Litter Control Administration Act case, if the Government sends a Notice of

Violation to a Respondent by certified mail, the Government must file a copy of a

signed certified mail receipt or other proof that the USPS delivered the Notice of

Violation to the Respondent’s address. If the USPS returns the certified mail to

the Government, the Government may file proof of any alternative service of the

Notice of Violation.

2803.9 When it files a Notice of Infraction or a Notice of Violation, the Government

must file a copy of all exhibits it expects to offer at any hearing in the case and

must provide a copy of each exhibit to the Respondent. An Administrative Law

Judge may allow the Government to use exhibits that it did not file or provide in

accordance with this subsection if there is no prejudice to the Respondent.

2803.10 OAH may dismiss or may refuse to accept for filing any Notice of Infraction or

Notice of Violation that does not comply with the applicable law or these Rules.

2803.11 When the District of Columbia Taxicab Commission (DCTC) is seeking civil

fines or sanctions under the "District of Columbia Taxicab Commission

Establishment Act of 1985," effective March 25, 1986, as amended (D.C. Law 6-

97; D.C. Official Code §§ 50-301 et seq.) (“DCTC Act”),

(a) DCTC may file a Notice of Infraction by entering it in the automatic ticket

database presently maintained by the Department of Motor Vehicles

(DMV). The day the Notice of Infraction data is entered into the DMV

database shall be deemed the date of filing of the Notice of Infraction with

OAH;

(b) If DCTC serves a Notice of Infraction by first-class mail, DCTC may not

file the Notice of Infraction with OAH until at least 15 calendar days after

the date it mailed the Notice of Infraction. When it files the Notice of

Infraction with OAH, DCTC must also file an affidavit, on a form

approved by the Chief Administrative Law Judge, verifying that the USPS

did not return the Notice of Infraction to DCTC;

suspension or modification of a license, a Notice to cease and desist, or a

Notice to take action, DCTC shall file the Notice with OAH promptly and

serve it in the manner provided under the DCTC Act and implementing

regulations. OAH will schedule a hearing as required by law or on the

request of the Respondent;

(d) If DCTC takes other actions under the DCTC Act or implementing

regulations appealable to OAH, DCTC shall file the relevant Notice,

Order, or Action with OAH and serve it in the manner provided under the

DCTC Act and implementing regulations. If the DCTC Act and

implementing regulations do not specify a manner of service, DCTC shall

follow Subsection (b) above.

2803.12 When a Notice of Infraction is issued from a hand-held electronic device, no

signature of an issuing officer shall be required; provided, that the officer's printed

name, department, and badge number appear legibly on the face of the Notice of

Infraction.

2804 ANSWERS IN CIVIL FINE CASES

2804.1 To answer a Notice of Infraction or a Notice of Violation (both “Notice”), a

Respondent should file the Respondent’s copy of the Notice at OAH, or in DCTC

cases filed in the DMV automatic ticket database, the Respondent shall answer

according to the instructions on the back of the Notice of Infraction. The

Respondent shall indicate on the Notice whether the Respondent’s answer is

Admit, Admit with Explanation, or Deny.

2804.2 If a Respondent does not file the Respondent’s copy of the Notice, a written

answer will be sufficient if it contains both the number of the Notice and a

statement whether the Respondent’s answer is Admit, Deny, or Admit with

Explanation.

2804.3 A Respondent is not required to send a copy of the answer to the Government.

OAH will send the Government a copy of every answer of Deny or Admit with

Explanation. In DCTC cases filed in the DMV automatic ticket database, the

Government has access to answers of Deny or Admit with Explanation in that

database.

2804.4 A Respondent whose answer is Admit shall pay the fine specified on the Notice

when filing the answer.

2804.5 If a Respondent’s answer is Deny, OAH ordinarily will schedule a hearing and

will notify the Respondent and Government, in writing, of the hearing date and

time. The hearing order will contain additional information about procedures for

the hearing. In DCTC cases filed in the DMV automatic ticket database, OAH

will notify DCTC in writing of the hearing date and time selected by Respondent

or by calendaring the hearing in the DMV database. In DCTC cases filed in the

DMV database, if Respondent did not select the date and time of the hearing,

OAH shall notify the Respondent in writing of the date and time of the hearing.

2804.6 If a Respondent’s answer is Deny, after notice and opportunity to respond, an

Administrative Law Judge may decide a case based on the papers submitted,

without an in-person hearing, if a hearing is unnecessary.

2804.7 At least five calendar days before any hearing date, the Respondent shall file at

OAH copies of all exhibits that the Respondent intends to ask the Administrative

Law Judge to consider at the hearing. At the same time, the Respondent shall

send copies of those exhibits to the Government. In DCTC cases filed in the

DMV automatic ticket database, the Respondent may file copies of all such

exhibits in the DMV database without sending copies to DCTC. An

Administrative Law Judge may allow a Respondent to use exhibits at a hearing

that the Respondent did not file or provide to the Government before the hearing

if there is no prejudice to the Government.

2804.8 If a Respondent’s answer is Admit with Explanation, a Respondent shall submit a

written explanation stating why the Respondent believes the Administrative Law

Judge should reduce or suspend the fine or any penalty. The Respondent also

shall submit any papers, photographs, or other materials supporting the

Respondent’s explanation. In DCTC cases filed in the DMV automatic ticket

database, Respondent may file any materials supporting the answer of Admit with

Explanation through the DMV database.

2804.9 OAH will send a copy of an answer of Admit with Explanation and supporting

materials to the Government, and will allow the Government twenty-one (21)

calendar days to reply. The Government must send the Respondent a copy of

everything the Government files in reply. In DCTC cases filed in the DMV

automatic ticket database, the Government has access to the answer of Admit with

Explanation and Respondent’s supporting materials through the DMV database.

Any reply by DCTC must be filed in the DMV database and also provided to the

Respondent.

2804.10 The Administrative Law Judge shall decide Admit with Explanation cases by

considering all the materials filed by the parties, including the exhibits filed with

the Notice, Respondent’s explanation and supporting materials, and the

Government’s reply and supporting materials. The Administrative Law Judge

will not hold a hearing, unless the parties’ materials are not sufficient to allow

him or her to decide the case.

2804.11 In an Admit with Explanation case, the Administrative Law Judge shall dismiss

the Notice if he or she determines that the Respondent did not commit or is not

responsible for the violation charged.

2804.12 In all civil fine cases, an Administrative Law Judge shall not impose a fine that

exceeds the fine amount the Government requests.

2804.13 In a case involving (a) a denial, revocation, suspension, or modification of a

license issued under the DCTC statute; or (b) any other order or action authorized

under the DCTC Act, other than a Notice of Infraction, OAH will schedule a

hearing as required by law or on the request of the Respondent. If the Respondent

requests a hearing, OAH shall schedule the hearing as required by law or as soon

as practicable. If the Respondent does not appear for a hearing, the

Administrative Law Judge may suspend the hearing and close the case.

2805 DEFAULTS IN CIVIL FINE CASES

2805.1 This section contains rules for deciding civil fine cases in which the Respondent

does not file an answer. There are separate procedures for Civil Infractions Act

cases, Litter Control Administration Act cases, and other cases, because the law

establishes different requirements for each of those cases.

2805.2 In a Civil Infractions Act case filed on or before September 30, 2010, if a

Respondent fails to answer a Notice of Infraction within the time allowed by law,

the Government must issue a second Notice of Infraction, as required by the Civil

Infractions Act. OAH also may issue a notice of default. The notice of default

shall inform the Respondent of any penalty provided by law, and shall direct the

Government to issue a second Notice of Infraction.

2805.3 In a Civil Infractions Act case filed on or before September 30, 2010, if the

Government fails to file a second Notice of Infraction within thirty (30) calendar

days after a notice of default is served, an Administrative Law Judge may dismiss

the charge against the Respondent.

2805.4 In a Civil Infractions Act case filed on or before September 30, 2010, if a

Respondent fails to answer a second Notice of Infraction within the time allowed

by law, an Administrative Law Judge shall determine whether:

(a) The Government has submitted evidence of proper service; and

(b) Each Notice of Infraction meets all legal requirements on its face.

If so, the Administrative Law Judge shall find the Respondent in default and shall

impose the legally authorized fine and penalty. If not, the Administrative Law

Judge shall dismiss both Notices of Infraction without prejudice.

2805.5 In a Civil Infractions Act case filed on or after October 1, 2010, and in a Litter

Control Administration Act case, if a Respondent fails to answer within the time

allowed by law, an Administrative Law Judge shall determine whether:

(a) The Government has submitted evidence of proper service; and

(b) The Notice of Infraction or Notice of Violation meets all legal

requirements on its face.

If so, the Administrative Law Judge shall find the Respondent in default and shall

impose the legally authorized fine and penalty. If not, the Administrative Law

Judge shall dismiss the Notice of Infraction or Notice of Violation without

prejudice.

2805.6 In a Civil Infractions Act case filed on or after October 1, 2010, or in DCTC cases

filed under Subsection 2803.11(b), if the USPS returns an order finding the

Respondent in default to the Clerk’s Office, for reasons that call into question the

accuracy of any affidavit filed under Subsection 2803.5 or Subsection 2803.11(b),

(for example, “no such address,” “addressee unknown”), an Administrative Law

Judge shall issue an order requiring the Government to show why the default

order should not be vacated. If the Government does not respond with sufficient

evidence showing that it mailed the Notice of Infraction to a valid address for the

Respondent, the default order shall be vacated and the Notice of Infraction shall

be dismissed.

2805.7 In default cases brought under the DCTC Act or acts other than the Civil

Infractions Act or the Litter Control Administration Act, the procedure shall be

consistent with the applicable law and shall ensure that:

(a) There is sufficient evidence of proper service on the Respondent; and

(b) The charging document meets all legal requirements on its face.

A Respondent who fails to answer shall be held in default and must pay the

legally authorized fine and penalty. If the Administrative Law Judge does not

find the Respondent in default, the Administrative Law Judge shall dismiss the

Notice without prejudice.

2806 PAYMENT PLANS IN CIVIL INFRACTIONS ACT CASES

2806.1 If an Administrative Law Judge has imposed monetary sanctions under the Civil

Infractions Act, a Respondent may request to pay the monetary sanctions in

installments. An Administrative Law Judge may permit installment payments for

no more than six months beyond the date of the final order and may charge a fee

of 1 percent per month of the outstanding amount.

2806.2 In requesting a payment plan under this section, a Respondent shall state, in

writing, the reasons for seeking a payment plan, the length of time requested, and

why Respondent cannot afford to pay the entire monetary sanction in a lump sum.

2806.3 A Respondent must file with OAH and serve on the Government a request for a

payment plan within thirty (30) calendar days of the service of the final order.

2806.4 The Government may file with OAH a response to a request for a payment plan

within five (5) calendar days of the service of the request.

2807 ABATEMENT COST REQUESTS

2807.1 Before or after an Administrative Law Judge has issued a final order finding a

Respondent liable for a violation of the Litter Control Administration Act, the

Government may file a motion to require the Respondent to pay abatement costs.

The Government must file the motion, with an itemization, not later than one

hundred twenty (120) calendar days after service of a final order.

2807.2 A Respondent may request a hearing on the Government’s motion. The request

must be in writing and must be filed within thirty (30) calendar days after the

Government serves its motion.

2807.3 If a Respondent timely requests a hearing on the Government’s motion, the

presiding Administrative Law Judge shall hold a hearing on the issue of

abatement costs, which may be consolidated with any hearing on the violation. If

an Administrative Law Judge has held a separate hearing on the violation and

found the Respondent liable for the violation, or if the Respondent has admitted

liability, or if an Administrative Law Judge has found the Respondent in default,

the Respondent may not have another hearing on liability for the violation.

2807.4 If a Respondent does not file a timely request for a hearing on the Government’s

motion, the Administrative Law Judge may:

(a) Decide, based on the papers filed, whether the Government is entitled to

recover abatement costs and their amount; or

(b) Before deciding the issue, order the Government and the Respondent to

appear for a hearing on the issue.

2808 BEGINNING A CASE BY REQUESTING A HEARING

2808.1 Unless a statute or these Rules describe a different way to begin a case, a party

seeking a hearing at OAH must file a request for hearing in writing.

2808.2 The request for hearing need not follow any specific format, although blank forms

are available from the Clerk’s office. A request for hearing should contain the

following information:

(a) A short description of your dispute;

(b) A description of what you want the judge to do;

(d) A copy of any ruling or decision that you are disputing or appealing;

(e) Your full name, address, and telephone and fax numbers; and

(f) If known, the full name, address, and telephone and fax numbers of every

other party involved in the dispute.

2808.3 Parties must pay close attention to any deadlines for filing hearing requests. The

deadlines are set by statute, regulations, or agency rules other than these Rules,

and not by OAH.

2808.4 A party requesting a hearing in a Child Support Services Division (CSSD)

enforcement action must file a copy of the Order of Condemnation or other proof

that CSSD has issued an Order of Condemnation.

2808.5 Any hearing request to appeal a proposed tax assessment, other than a proposed

real property tax assessment, must be filed with OAH and sent to the District of

Columbia Office of Tax and Revenue. The hearing request should state the type

of tax (for example, personal, business, or franchise), tax year(s), and amount of

tax appealed. The hearing request should include a copy of the proposed tax

assessment.

2808.6 Any hearing request to appeal a decision concerning a Certificate of Need must be

filed with OAH and sent to the Director of the State Health Planning and

Development Agency (SHPDA) in the Department of Health. SHPDA must

transfer the agency record of the proceedings to OAH within thirty (30) calendar

days of service of the request for hearing.

2809 FILING OF PAPERS

2809.1 A “paper” means any pleading, motion, exhibit or witness list, or any other

written submission filed with OAH.

2809.2 Any paper filed at OAH must be legible and signed by a party or a party’s

representative. A conformed signature, as defined in Section 2899, will only be

accepted on a paper filed by email as authorized by Section 2841.

2809.3 To file any paper at OAH, a person must bring, mail, fax, email, or have the paper

delivered to the Clerk’s office during regular business hours from 9:00 a.m. to

5:00 p.m. on a business day. A paper is filed on the day the Clerk’s office

receives it during business hours, except as provided in Subsection 2809.5 below.

Any paper filed by email must comply with Section 2841.

2809.4 The filing date of a fax transmission will be determined as follows:

(a) The filing date is the date on which the fax is received in the Clerk’s office

between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. If a paper is received on a

date or at a time when the Clerk’s office is not open, the paper shall be

deemed to have been filed when the Clerk’s office is next open.

(b) A party filing a paper by fax is responsible for delay, disruption,

interruption of electronic signals, and legibility of the paper, and accepts

the risk that the paper may not be filed.

hard copy of the fax is filed or a complete and legible fax is received

within three (3) calendar days of the first transmission. In a response to a

motion, the Administrative Law Judge may extend this time.

2810 IDENTIFICATION OF PARTIES

2810.1 Any paper filed at OAH should contain the name, address, telephone number, and

fax number, if any, of the person who files it.

2810.2 Any paper filed at OAH by an attorney or other representative must identify the

represented party and must contain the District of Columbia Bar number, if any,

of the attorney.

2810.3 A party, attorney, or representative must notify the Clerk and all other parties in

writing of any change in address, telephone number, or fax number within three

(3) calendar days of the change.

2810.4 The most recent contact information provided by a party, attorney, or other

representative under this Section shall be considered correct. A party or

representative who does not keep an address current may fail to receive orders

and may lose the case as a result.

2810.5 The Clerk may reject, or an Administrative Law Judge may strike, any paper that

does not comply with this Section.

2811 HOW TO SERVE A PAPER

2811.1 “Service” of a paper or to “serve” a paper means to send or deliver it as set forth

in this Section.

2811.2 Every paper filed at OAH shall be served on the other parties or their attorneys or

representatives no later than the day it is filed with OAH. Exceptions may be

identified in these Rules, by statute, or by OAH order.

2811.3 Unless otherwise ordered by an Administrative Law Judge or agreed by the

parties, service shall be by delivering a copy, mailing a copy, faxing a copy, or

sending a copy by commercial carrier.

2811.4 Service by delivery means:

(a) Handing a copy to the party or a representative;

(b) Leaving it at the party’s or representative’s place of business with an

employee; or

2811.5 Service by mail means mailing a properly addressed copy with first-class postage

by depositing it with the United States Postal Service.

2811.6 Service by fax means faxing a legible copy to the correct fax number and

receiving confirmation of transmission.

2811.7 Service by commercial carrier means giving a copy properly addressed to the

commercial carrier with the cost of delivery pre-paid for delivery within three (3)

calendar days.

2811.8 Parties may agree, in writing, to other means of service and may withdraw their

agreement in writing.

2811.9 Any paper filed must include a signed statement that the paper was served on the

parties. Such a statement is known as a “certificate of service.” The certificate of

service shall identify the individual serving the paper, the parties served and their

addresses, the way it was served, and the date served.

2811.10 The Clerk may reject, or an Administrative Law Judge may strike, a paper if a

party fails to file a certificate of service with the paper.

2811.11 Actual receipt of a paper shall bar any claim of defective service except for a

claim of late service.

2812 CALCULATING DEADLINES

2812.1 This Section applies to all time periods established by these Rules, by an order, or

by any applicable law.

2812.2 In computing any time period measured in days, the day of the act, event, or

default from which the period begins to run shall not be included.

2812.3 For any time period measured in days, the last day of the period shall be included

unless OAH is closed on that day. In that case, the period runs until the end of the

next day on which OAH is open.

2812.4 In computing any time period measured in hours, no hours shall be excluded from

the computation, except as provided in this Subsection:

(a) If any period expires before 10:00 a.m. on any day OAH is open, the

period shall be extended to 10:00 a.m. on that day.

(b) If any period expires after 4:00 p.m. on any day, the period shall be

extended to 10:00 a.m. on the next day OAH is open.

to 10:00 a.m. on the next day OAH is open.

2812.5 When a party may or must act within a specified time period after service, and

service is made by United States mail, commercial carrier, or District of Columbia

Government inter-agency mail, five (5) calendar days are added after the period

would otherwise expire, unless a statute or regulation provides otherwise.

2812.6 When a party may or must act within a specified time period, an Administrative

Law Judge for good cause shown may reduce the time or extend it, even after the

period has expired, except for any period prescribed by law, or any period

provided under Sections 2806 and 2828.

2812.7 Any reference to “days” in an OAH order means calendar days unless specifically

designated as business days in the order.

2813 MOTIONS PROCEDURE

2813.1 A “motion” is a request for an Administrative Law Judge to take some action.

2813.2 Unless made during a hearing, all motions shall be in writing. Without

permission from an Administrative Law Judge, no motion or brief shall exceed

twenty (20) double-spaced typed pages in length, excluding exhibits. The font

size shall be a minimum of twelve (12) points, with no less than one-inch (1”)

margins. The first page of every motion should contain: the parties’ names, the

case number, and the name of the presiding Administrative Law Judge, if known.

Every motion shall state the legal and factual reasons for the motion and shall say

what the party wants the Administrative Law Judge to do.

2813.3 When a motion is based on information not on the record, a party may support or

oppose the motion with affidavits, declarations, or other papers. An

Administrative Law Judge may order a party to file supporting affidavits,

declarations, or other papers.

2813.4 Except as otherwise ordered by an Administrative Law Judge, a separate

memorandum of points and authorities need not be filed with a motion.

2813.5 Before filing any motion (except a motion for summary adjudication, to dismiss,

for reconsideration, relief from final order, or for sanctions), a party must make a

good faith effort to ask all other parties if they agree to the motion.

(a) A “good faith effort” means a reasonable attempt, considering all the

circumstances, to contact a party or representative in person, by telephone,

by fax, by email, or by other means.

(b) Contact by mail is a good faith effort only if no other means is reasonably

available (for example, not having another party’s telephone number or

email address).

(d) When this subsection requires a good faith effort, the motion must

describe that effort and say whether all other parties agreed to the motion.

(e) If a party fails to comply with this Subsection, an Administrative Law

Judge may deny the motion without prejudice.

2813.6 Unless otherwise provided by these rules or ordered by an Administrative Law

Judge, all parties opposing a motion shall have eleven (11) calendar days from the

service of the motion to file and serve a response. No further filings related to the

motion are permitted unless ordered by an Administrative Law Judge.

2813.7 The Administrative Law Judge may decide any motion without holding a hearing.

2813.8 Parties and counsel should not assume that a motion to extend time, to continue a

hearing, or to seek other relief will be granted. If a party does not receive notice

from OAH, it is the party’s obligation to contact OAH to determine whether an

Administrative Law Judge has acted on the motion.

2814 REPRESENTATIONS TO OAH

2814.1 A party or representative who files a paper with OAH certifies in good faith that:

(a) The party or representative has read the paper;

(b) The party or representative is not presenting it for any improper purpose,

such as to harass, to cause unnecessary delay, or to increase the cost of

litigation needlessly;

to change existing law; and

(d) Any factual claims have or are likely to have evidentiary support.

2814.2 If, after notice and an opportunity to respond, an Administrative Law Judge

determines that an attorney or representative has violated this section, the

Administrative Law Judge may impose sanctions, including those authorized by

Subsections 2833.7 and 2835.12.

2815 MEDIATION

2815.1 Mediation is a process of assisted, informal negotiation which uses a neutral third

party, the mediator, to aid the parties in exploring the possibility of settlement.

No party may be compelled to accept a settlement or other resolution of the

dispute in mediation.

2815.2 At any time during case proceedings, an Administrative Law Judge may refer a

case for mediation to a qualified mediator with or without the consent of the

parties. Any party may request an Administrative Law Judge to refer a case for

mediation.

2815.3 Mediations are confidential and closed to the public. Mediations may not be

recorded electronically or in any other manner, with or without the consent of the

parties. Evidence of anything that occurs during mediation sessions and

documents prepared exclusively for or during mediation, may not be introduced

into evidence or otherwise disclosed to the presiding Administrative Law Judge.

Nothing in this subsection prohibits the introduction or disclosure of information

or evidence that any party obtained outside of mediation.

2815.4 The mediator may speak privately with any party or any representative during the

mediation process.

2815.5 The mediator shall not disclose anything that occurs at mediation to the presiding

Administrative Law Judge except to report without elaboration:

(a) Whether the parties reached an agreement; and, if not

(b) Whether he or she believes further mediation would be productive.

2815.6 The mediator may not be called to testify, participate in discovery, or otherwise

provide information in any subsequent proceeding related to the mediation.

2815.7 An Administrative Law Judge who conducts mediation may not be the

Administrative Law Judge in any subsequent proceedings for the case, but, with

the consent of the parties, may issue an order on procedural matters concerning

the mediation or reflecting any agreement reached during the mediation.

2815.8 All parties or their representatives must appear for any mediation session. Any

representative who appears must have authority to resolve the case.

2815.9 If a party or representative fails to appear at a scheduled mediation session

without good cause, the mediator shall notify the presiding Administrative Law

Judge who may impose sanctions.

2816 SUBSTITUTION, ADDITION, AND INTERVENTION OF PARTIES

2816.1 After proper notice and an opportunity to be heard, an Administrative Law Judge

may substitute a person or entity for a named party, or may add parties to a case.

2816.2 Anyone who has an interest in the subject matter of a pending case and contends

that the representation of his or her interest is inadequate may file a motion to

intervene. After proper notice and an opportunity to be heard, an Administrative

Law Judge may allow an interested person or entity to intervene.

2816.3 If an Administrative Law Judge grants a motion for leave to intervene, the

intervenor may participate to the extent allowed by the Administrative Law Judge.

2816.4 No person or entity may intervene as a co-Petitioner with the Government in any

enforcement action where the Government seeks a fine unless a statute allows it.

2816.5 A person or entity to which the Government has properly delegated a

governmental function may request to intervene, but may not be substituted for

the Government.

2817 VOLUNTARY DISMISSALS OF CASES

2817.1 The party initiating the case may move to dismiss the case at any time, and the

Administrative Law Judge may grant the motion without waiting for a response

from the opposing side.

2817.2 An opposing party who objects to the voluntary dismissal of a case may file a

motion for reconsideration as provided in Subsection 2828.

2817.3 The parties may file a joint motion for dismissal of a case with or without

prejudice.

2817.4 Dismissal under this Section shall be without prejudice, unless an Administrative

Law Judge orders otherwise. A dismissal with prejudice may occur:

(a) If the party requesting dismissal has previously dismissed the claim;

(b) If the motion for dismissal is made pursuant to a settlement that does not

specifically require dismissal without prejudice; or

2818 INVOLUNTARY DISMISSALS AND DEFAULTS

2818.1 Except as provided in Subsection 2818.2, if the party initiating a case fails to

comply with an Administrative Law Judge’s order or these Rules or otherwise

fails to prosecute the case, the Administrative Law Judge may, on his or her own

motion or on the motion of the opposing party, dismiss all or part of the case.

Dismissal will ordinarily be with prejudice unless the Administrative Law Judge

finds good cause to dismiss without prejudice.

2818.2 Dismissals for defective service will ordinarily be without prejudice, unless the

Administrative Law Judge decides otherwise.

2818.3 If an attorney, representative, or unrepresented party fails, without good cause, to

appear at a hearing, the Administrative Law Judge may dismiss the case, enter an

order of default, decide the case on the merits, or impose other sanctions.

2818.4 If an attorney, representative, or unrepresented party fails, without good cause, to

appear at a pretrial, settlement, or status conference, the Administrative Law

Judge may determine the appropriate sanction, which may include dismissal or

entry of default.

2819 SUMMARY ADJUDICATION

2819.1 A party may request that an Administrative Law Judge decide a case summarily,

without an evidentiary hearing. Such a motion must include sufficient evidence

of undisputed facts and citation of controlling legal authority.

2820 CONSOLIDATION AND SEPARATE HEARINGS

2820.1 When cases involve a common question of law or fact, or when multiple Notices

of Violation or Notices of Infraction have been issued to the same Respondent, an

Administrative Law Judge may, in his or her discretion:

(a) Consolidate the cases for all or any purposes; or

(b) Order a joint hearing on all or any issues.

An Administrative Law Judge may do so on motion of a party or on his or her

own motion.

2820.2 An Administrative Law Judge may order a separate hearing on any issue in a case

where appropriate.

2821 HEARINGS AND EVIDENCE

2821.1 The presiding Administrative Law Judge shall determine whether a hearing is

required by law in any case.

2821.2 At least five (5) calendar days before any evidentiary hearing (except in

unemployment compensation cases governed by Subsection 2983.1), a party shall

serve on all other parties and file with the Clerk the following:

(a) A list of the witnesses, other than a party or a charging inspector, whom

the party intends to call to testify; and

(b) A copy of each exhibit that the party intends to offer into evidence, other

than exhibits that were served with the Notice of Violation, Notice of

Infraction, or Answer or are to be used solely for impeachment or rebuttal.

2821.3 The Administrative Law Judge may exclude any witnesses or exhibits not

disclosed under Subsection 2821.2 if he or she finds that the opposing party has

been prejudiced by the failure to disclose or if there has been a knowing failure to

disclose.

2821.4 Hearings ordinarily will be held only in an OAH courtroom. Hearings may be

held in any other location only as required by law or in exceptional circumstances

with approval of the Chief Administrative Law Judge. For good cause shown,

and subject to appropriate safeguards, an Administrative Law Judge may permit a

party to appear at a hearing from a remote location by telephone,

videoconferencing, or similar means.

2821.5 Parties shall have the following rights at a hearing:

(a) To testify and to have other witnesses testify for them;

(b) To cross-examine witnesses called by another party;

(d) To examine all exhibits offered into evidence by another party;

(e) To object to the admission of any testimony or other evidence;

(f) To subpoena witnesses, as provided in Section 2824; and

(g) To appear with a representative, as provided in Sections 2833 and 2835.

2821.6 At a hearing, all parties may present evidence. “Evidence” includes testimony by

the parties and by any witnesses that a party may present. Evidence also includes

papers, photographs, or any other items that a party believes may help the

Administrative Law Judge decide the case. The Administrative Law Judge shall

decide what evidence shall become part of the record.

2821.7 Testimony in any hearing ordinarily will be given in open court. An

Administrative Law Judge may exclude testimony given by any other means,

unless otherwise permitted by statute or these Rules.

2821.8 For good cause shown, and subject to appropriate safeguards, an Administrative

Law Judge may permit witness testimony from a remote location by telephone,

videoconferencing, or similar means. Requests for such testimony will ordinarily

be granted where the witness does not reside or work in the greater District of

Columbia Metropolitan area.

2821.9 For good cause shown, an Administrative Law Judge may permit a witness to

submit written testimony in advance of the hearing, subject to cross-examination

and redirect examination at the hearing.

2821.10 For good cause shown, an Administrative Law Judge may allow parties to submit

pre-recorded testimony subject to appropriate safeguards including cross-

examination.

2821.11 All witnesses must testify under oath or under penalty of perjury. Nothing in this

Subsection forbids the admission of an affidavit or other sworn written statement.

2821.12 Hearsay evidence (generally, a statement by a person not present in the

courtroom) is admissible. When hearsay evidence is admitted, the Administrative

Law Judge shall assess the reliability of the evidence to determine the weight it

should be assigned. An Administrative Law Judge shall consider the speaker’s

absence in evaluating the evidence.

2821.13 In determining the admissibility and weight of evidence, an Administrative Law

Judge may use the Federal Rules of Evidence for guidance, but they shall not be

binding.

2821.14 An Administrative Law Judge may limit or exclude testimonial or documentary

evidence to avoid surprise or prejudice to other parties, repetition, or delay.

2821.15 Whenever any applicable law or order requires or permits the filing of an affidavit

or other writing signed under oath, the signer may submit a written declaration in

substantially the following form:

“I declare under penalty of perjury, that the foregoing is true and correct. Signed

on (date).”

“Signature”

2821.16 All Administrative Law Judges and the Clerk are authorized to administer oaths.

2822 BURDEN OF PROOF

2822.1 Unless otherwise established by law, the proponent of an order shall have the

burden of proof, that is, the requirement to persuade the Administrative Law

Judge on every contested factual issue.

2822.2 Unless otherwise established by law, the burden of production, that is, the

requirement to introduce evidence first, shall be as follows:

(a) Whenever a party challenges the Government’s denial of an application

for a license, permit, or public benefit, the Government shall have the

burden of producing sufficient evidence to establish the reasons for the

denial;

(b) Whenever the Government suspends, revokes, or terminates a license,

permit, or public benefit, or proposes to do so, the Government shall have

the burden of producing sufficient evidence to establish the reasons for its

action;

Columbia Superior Court Civil Rule 8(c) shall have the burden of

producing sufficient evidence to establish that defense; and

(d) The party asserting an exception to the requirements or prohibitions of any

statute or rule shall have the burden of producing sufficient evidence to

establish that exception.

2822.3 Otherwise, an Administrative Law Judge shall allocate the burden of producing

evidence to promote fairness, equity, substantial justice, and sound judicial

administration.

2822.4 If the party with the burden of production fails to appear, the party with the

burden of proof still must meet its burden, unless otherwise provided by law.

2822.5 If a party has presented all of its evidence on an issue on which it has the burden

of proof, and the presiding Administrative Law Judge concludes that the party has

failed to meet its burden, the Administrative Law Judge may find against that

party on that issue without awaiting the close of all the evidence in that case.

2823 LANGUAGE INTERPRETATION

2823.1 OAH will provide oral or sign language interpretation services upon request for

persons seeking information or participating in a hearing. An Administrative Law

Judge may order the use of such services at a hearing.

2823.2 A person who needs those services for a hearing shall request them as early as

possible to avoid delay.

2823.3 Upon request by a party with impaired vision, OAH will provide official

documents in Braille or large print within seven business days.

2823.4 An interpreter at a hearing shall swear or affirm under penalty of perjury to

interpret accurately, completely, and impartially.

2824 SUBPOENAS FOR WITNESSES AND FOR DOCUMENTS AT

HEARINGS

2824.1 Except as provided in Subsection 2824.5 below (unemployment compensation

and rental housing cases), a subpoena for the appearance of witnesses and

production of documents at a hearing shall only be issued by an Administrative

Law Judge.

2824.2 A party may request a subpoena in writing or an Administrative Law Judge may

issue a subpoena without a party’s request.

2824.3 Any request that an Administrative Law Judge issue a subpoena should include a

copy of the proposed subpoena and shall state the relevance of the requested

testimony or documents. Subpoenas and forms to request a subpoena are available

from the Clerk.

2824.4 Unless otherwise provided by law or order of an Administrative Law Judge, any

request for a subpoena shall be filed no later than five calendar days prior to the

hearing.

2824.5 In unemployment compensation and rental housing cases, the Clerk shall, without

an order of the Administrative Law Judge, issue certain subpoenas at the request

of a party as follows:

(a) For subpoenas in unemployment compensation cases, refer to Section

2984.

(b) For subpoenas in rental housing cases, refer to Section 2934.

shall sign it, but otherwise leave it blank. The party requesting the

subpoena shall fill in the remaining information on the subpoena form.

(e) If a party in an unemployment insurance or rental housing case wants to

obtain any subpoena not authorized by this Subsection, the party shall

request an Administrative Law Judge to issue that subpoena in accordance

with Subsections 2824.1 through 2824.4.

2824.6 It is the responsibility of the requesting party to serve a subpoena in a timely

fashion. Any person, including a party, who is at least eighteen (18) years of age,

may serve a subpoena.

2824.7 Service of a subpoena for a witness to appear at a hearing shall be made by

personally delivering the subpoena to the witness. Unless otherwise ordered by

an Administrative Law Judge, service shall be made at least four (calendar days

before the hearing.

2824.8 A subpoena for the production of documents at a hearing shall be directed to

either an individual, a corporation, the Government, or another entity.

2824.9 A subpoena for the production of documents at a hearing shall be served by any

of the following means:

(a) Handing it to the person or to a representative of the person or entity;

(b) Leaving it at a person’s office with a responsible adult, or if no one is

available, leaving it in a conspicuous place in the office;

the case;

(d) Mailing it to the last known address of the person;

(e) Mailing it to the last known address of an entity’s office connected to the

case; or

(f) Delivering it by any other means, including electronic means, if consented

to in writing by the person or entity served, or as ordered by an

Administrative Law Judge.

2824.10 A person or entity ordered to produce documents at a hearing:

(a) Need not appear in person at the hearing unless ordered by an

Administrative Law Judge to do so;

(b) Shall produce the documents as they are kept in the usual course of

business or shall organize and label them to correspond with the categories

in the subpoena; and

description of the documents not produced that is sufficient to enable the

requesting party to contest the claim.

2824.11 A subpoena may be served at any place within the District of Columbia, or at any

place outside the District of Columbia that is within twenty-five (25) miles of the

place of the hearing.

2824.12 To prove service of a subpoena, a party shall file a written statement or shall

provide in-court testimony describing the date and manner of service, and names

of the persons served.

2824.13 An Administrative Law Judge may quash or modify a subpoena if it:

(a) Was issued under Subsections 2824.5, 2934.1 or 2984.1, but does not meet

the requirements of those subsections;

(b) Was improperly served;

(d) Requires a person who is not a party or an officer of a party to travel to a

hearing more than twenty-five (25) miles from where that person resides,

is employed, or regularly transacts business, except that such a person may

be ordered to appear by telephone;

(e) Requires disclosure of a privileged or other protected information; or

(f) Subjects a person or entity to undue burden or expense.

2824.14 If a person or entity disobeys a subpoena, an Administrative Law Judge may order

compliance with the subpoena. If a person subject to the order fails to comply,

the Administrative Law Judge may impose monetary sanctions. In addition, a

party may apply to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for an order to

show cause why that person should not be held in civil contempt.

2825 DISCOVERY

2825.1 Discovery is generally not permitted. An Administrative Law Judge may

authorize discovery for good cause shown, but interrogatories and depositions are

disfavored.

2825.2 A party may move for an Administrative Law Judge to issue a subpoena to

require any non-party to provide documents prior to the hearing.

2825.3 Any motion for discovery shall explain the relevance of the information that is

sought and shall describe all attempts to obtain consent from the opposing party,

including a description of all discovery to which the opposing party has agreed.

2825.4 Unless otherwise ordered by an Administrative Law Judge, any motion for

discovery must be filed at least twenty (20) calendar days before the date of any

scheduled evidentiary hearing.

2825.5 An Administrative Law Judge may impose appropriate sanctions if a party fails to

comply with a discovery request, including prohibiting the party from offering

evidence and ordering that specific facts are established.

2826 SANCTIONS

2826.1 Before issuing an order imposing any sanctions under the Act, the presiding

Administrative Law Judge shall allow the party subject to the sanction an

opportunity to be heard. Any order imposing a sanction shall be in writing.

2827 TRANSCRIPTS; CITATION AND COSTS

2827.1 All proceedings, except for mediations, shall be recorded. The recording is the

official record of what occurred at the proceeding.

2827.2 Any party may obtain a copy of the recording of a hearing at the party’s expense.

2827.3 Transcripts of the recording of the proceedings shall be prepared by a qualified

reporter or transcriber who shall personally certify that he or she is not a party or

counsel to a party or otherwise related to or employed by a party or counsel in the

case; that he or she has no material interest in the outcome of the case; and that

the transcript represents the testimony and proceedings of the case as recorded.

2827.4 In filings, a party may only rely upon a transcript prepared according to this

Section.

2827.5 Unless otherwise stipulated by the parties or ordered by an Administrative Law

Judge, if a party cites to a portion of a transcript, the entire transcript of the case

must be filed at OAH, and a copy must be served on all parties.

2827.6 OAH only provides transcripts to appellate tribunals. In any case in which a party

files a petition for review in the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, OAH will

arrange for the preparation and filing of a transcript without charge only if the

Court of Appeals has permitted the Petitioner to proceed in forma pauperis. In all

other cases, OAH will arrange for preparation and filing of a transcript only after

OAH receives payment for the cost of preparing the transcript.

2828 REQUESTING RECONSIDERATION, A NEW HEARING, OR RELIEF

FROM A FINAL ORDER

2828.1 This Section contains Rules about how to ask an Administrative Law Judge to

change a final order after it has been issued or to request a new hearing whether or

not a final order has been issued. Errors or omissions are not a sufficient basis for

a new hearing or to change an order if the errors are harmless.

2828.2 No motion filed under this Section stays the final order or otherwise affects a

party’s obligations to comply with the final order, unless an Administrative Law

Judge orders otherwise.

2828.3 Within ten (10) calendar days after a final order has been served, any party may

file a motion asking the Administrative Law Judge to change the final order.

Such a motion is a “motion for reconsideration or for a new hearing.” The

movant shall state whether an appeal has been filed. If an appeal has been filed,

OAH has no jurisdiction to decide the motion absent a remand for that purpose.

2828.4 If any party files a motion for reconsideration or for a new hearing within the ten

(10) calendar day deadline, the time for seeking judicial review of a final order

does not start to run until the Administrative Law Judge rules on the motion, or

the motion is denied as a matter of law under Subsection 2828.15.

2828.5 If any party files a motion for reconsideration or for a new hearing before a final

order is issued or within the ten (10) calendar day deadline of Subsection 2828.3,

and where substantial justice requires, the Administrative Law Judge may change

the final order or schedule a new hearing for any reason including, but not limited

to, the following:

(a) The party filing the motion did not attend the hearing, has a good reason

for not doing so, and states an adequate claim or defense;

(b) The party filing the motion did not file a required answer to a Notice of

Infraction or Notice of Violation or did not file some other required

document, has a good reason for not doing so, and states an adequate

claim or defense;

(d) The final order’s findings of fact are not supported by the evidence; or

(e) New evidence has been discovered that previously was not reasonably

available to the party filing the motion.

2828.6 An Administrative Law Judge shall treat any motion asking for a change in a final

order as a motion for reconsideration or for a new hearing if it is filed within the

ten (10) calendar day deadline specified in Subsection 2828.3, regardless of the

title that a party gives to that motion.

2828.7 After the ten (10) calendar day deadline, a party may file a motion asking the

Administrative Law Judge to change the final order. A motion filed under this

Subsection is a “motion for relief from the final order.” The movant shall state

whether an appeal has been filed. If an appeal has been filed, OAH has no

jurisdiction to decide the motion absent a remand for that purpose.

2828.8 Any motion for relief from the final order has no effect on the deadline for

seeking judicial review of the final order.

2828.9 Any motion for relief from the final order must be filed within one hundred

twenty (120) calendar days after service of the final order.

2828.10 On a motion for relief from the final order, an Administrative Law Judge may

change the final order only if no appeal has been filed, and only for one or more

of the following reasons:

(a) Mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect;

(b) Newly discovered evidence that by due diligence could not have been

discovered in time to file a motion for reconsideration or for a new hearing

within the ten (10) calendar day deadline;

(d) The final order is void;

(e) A prior judgment on which the final order is based has been reversed or

otherwise vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should

have prospective application;

(f) The party filing the motion did not attend the hearing, has a good reason

for not doing so, and states an adequate claim or defense;

(g) The party filing the motion did not file a required answer to a Notice of

Infraction, or Notice of Violation or did not file some other required

document, has a good reason for not doing so, and states an adequate

claim or defense; or

(h) For good cause shown, the Government may ask that a final order issued

in its favor be set aside.

2828.11 An Administrative Law Judge shall treat any motion asking for a change in a final

order as a motion for relief from the final order, if the motion is not filed within

the ten (10) calendar day deadline specified in Subsection 2828.3, regardless of

the title that a party gives to that motion.

2828.12 Any party filing any motion under this Section must include a short and plain

statement of all the reasons why the Administrative Law Judge should change the

final order.

2828.13 An opposing party is not required to file a response to any motion under this

Section, unless an Administrative Law Judge orders a response. Before granting

any motion under the Section, an Administrative Law Judge must issue an order

allowing the opposing party an opportunity to respond to the motion.

2828.14 If an Administrative Law Judge grants a motion filed under this section, he or she

may:

(a) Order further submissions from the parties;

(b) Order the parties to appear for a hearing; or

case.

2828.15 An Administrative Law Judge should rule on any motion filed under this Section

within forty-five (45) calendar days of its filing. If an Administrative Law Judge

has not done so, the motion is denied as a matter of law. An Administrative Law

Judge may extend the period once for an additional thirty (30) calendar days by

issuing an order before the first 45 day period expires. After expiration of any

applicable deadline, the Administrative Law Judge, in his or her discretion, may

issue a statement of reasons for denying the motion, but any such statement has

no effect on the time for seeking judicial review or filing any other appeal.

2828.16 If the motion has been denied as a matter of law under Subsection 2828.15, OAH

shall send written notice to the parties.

2829 CLERICAL MISTAKES

2829.1 At any time, an Administrative Law Judge or the Clerk, in consultation with an

Administrative Law Judge, may correct clerical, typographical, numerical, or

technical mistakes in the record and errors from oversight or omission.

2829.2 An Administrative Law Judge may order that notice of such corrections be given

to the parties.

2829.3 If a party has filed a request for appellate review, such mistakes may be corrected

before the record is transmitted to the reviewing court, and thereafter may be

corrected with leave of the reviewing court.

2830 APPEALS

2830.1 Every appealable order shall include a statement of appeal rights and shall be

served on the parties and their representatives.

2830.2 The filing of an appeal or a petition for review does not stay (or delay) the date a

final order goes into effect.

2830.3 Any party may file a motion to stay a final order pending appeal. A motion for a

stay must include the reasons for granting the stay. Any party may file a motion

to stay the effective date of a final order.

2830.4 In determining whether to grant a stay, the Administrative Law Judge may

consider the following factors: whether the party filing the motion is likely to

succeed on the merits, whether denial of the stay will cause irreparable injury,

whether and to what degree granting the stay will harm other parties, and whether

the public interest favors granting a stay.

2831 INABILITY OF AN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE TO PROCEED

2831.1 If a hearing has commenced or is completed and the assigned Administrative Law

Judge is unable to proceed, another Administrative Law Judge may proceed in the

case. The successor Administrative Law Judge must certify that he or she is

familiar with the record.

2831.2 If a recording of the hearing is unavailable, the successor Administrative Law

Judge shall, if requested by any party, recall a witness whose testimony is

material and disputed.

2831.3 The successor Administrative Law Judge shall serve the parties with a proposed

final order and allow the parties to file exceptions and present argument before

issuing a final order.

2832 RECUSAL; ETHICS COMPLIANCE

2832.1 An Administrative Law Judge shall recuse himself or herself in accordance with

the standards applicable to judges of the Superior Court of the District of

Columbia.

2832.2 Administrative Law Judges shall at all times be in compliance with the OAH

Code of Judicial Ethics, which shall be available to the public.

2833 REPRESENTATION BY ATTORNEYS AND LAW STUDENTS

2833.1 An attorney may represent any party before OAH. Unless otherwise provided by

statute or these Rules, only attorneys who are active members in good standing of

the District of Columbia Bar, or who are authorized to practice law in the District

of Columbia pursuant to Rules 49(c)(1), (4), (8), or (9) of the District of Columbia

Court of Appeals, may appear before OAH as a representative of a party.

2833.2 An attorney who is not a member of the District of Columbia Bar, and who is not

authorized to practice law in the District of Columbia pursuant to Rules 49(c)(1),

(4), (8), or (9) of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, may appear before

OAH after the filing and granting of a motion to appear pro hac vice, in which the

attorney shall declare under penalty of perjury that:

(a) I have not applied for admission pro hac vice in more than five (5) cases

in OAH or in the courts of the District of Columbia during this calendar

year. I have applied for admission pro hac vice in OAH and in the

courts of the District of Columbia ______ (list number) times

previously in this calendar year;

(b) I am a member in good standing of the bar of the highest court(s) of the

State(s) of ______ (list all states);

the rules of the courts of those states;

(d) I am not currently suspended or disbarred from practice in any court;

(e) I do not practice or hold out to practice law in the District of Columbia;

(f) I am familiar with OAH’s Rules found at 1 DCMR 28 and 29;

(g) I am applying for admission pro hac vice for the following reason(s):

______ (list all reasons);

(h) I acknowledge the jurisdiction of OAH and the courts of the District of

Columbia over my professional conduct, and agree to be bound by the

District of Columbia Court of Appeals Rules of Professional Conduct, in

this matter, if I am admitted pro hac vice; and

(i) I have informed my client that I am not a member of the District of

Columbia Bar, and my client has consented to my representation in this

case.

2833.3 For good cause shown, the presiding Administrative Law Judge may revoke the

pro hac vice admission of any attorney.

2833.4 Current law students who have successfully completed forty-two (42) credit hours

of law school may appear before OAH, except that a law student who has been

denied admission to practice before the District of Columbia Court of Appeals

pursuant to its Rule 48 may not appear before OAH. An Administrative Law

Judge may terminate a law student’s representation under this Subsection at any

time, for any reason, without notice or hearing. A law student practicing under

this Subsection shall:

(a) Be enrolled in a law school approved by the American Bar Association;

(b) Have the consent and oversight of a supervising attorney assigned to the

law student;

attorney;

(d) Have the written permission of the client, which must be filed in the

record;

(e) Not file any paper unless the law student and supervising attorney sign it;

(f) Not appear at any proceeding without the supervising attorney;

(g) Neither ask for nor receive a fee of any kind for any services provided

under this rule, except for the payment of any regular salary made to the

law student; and

(h) Comply with any limitations ordered by the presiding Administrative Law

Judge.

2833.5 An attorney supervising a law student who appears pursuant to Subsection 2833.4

shall:

(a) Be an active member in good standing of the District of Columbia Bar;

(b) Assume full responsibility for supervising the law student;

(d) Assist the law student in preparation of the case, to the extent necessary in

the supervising lawyer’s professional judgment to insure that the law

student’s participation is effective on behalf of the person represented;

(e) Appear at all proceedings with the law student; and

(f) Review and sign any paper filed by the law student.

2833.6 In addition to these Rules, the District of Columbia Rules of Professional Conduct

shall govern the conduct of all attorneys and law students appearing before OAH.

2833.7 The Chief Administrative Law Judge or presiding Administrative Law Judge may

enter an order restricting the practice of any attorney appearing before OAH for

good cause. Such restrictions may include, without limitation:

(a) Disqualification from a particular case;

(b) Suspension or disqualification from practice before OAH;

or counseling; or

(d) A requirement that an attorney appear only when accompanied by another

attorney with particular skills or a particular level of experience.

2833.8 The attorney shall be given notice and opportunity to be heard either before the

imposition of a restriction, or as soon thereafter as is practicable.

2833.9 An Administrative Law Judge’s authority under Subsection 2833.7 is limited to

restricting the practice of an attorney in a pending case based on the conduct of

the attorney in that case. Nothing in this Section limits the authority of the Chief

Administrative Law Judge to enter a separate order restricting an attorney’s

practice before OAH.

2833.10 Any attorney appearing before OAH in a representative capacity under this

Section shall provide under his or her signature, the attorney’s District of

Columbia bar number, office address, and telephone and fax numbers.

Conformed signatures shall not be accepted under this subsection. Persons

appearing (or applying to appear) under Subsections 2833.2 or 2833.4 shall state,

immediately under their signature, the Subsection under which they are appearing

(or applying to appear), their office address, and telephone and fax numbers.

Persons appearing under Subsection 2833.2 shall state the jurisdiction of their

admission and shall provide the bar number, if any, from that jurisdiction, and

their office address, and telephone and fax numbers.

2833.11 A member of any bar may not qualify as a non-attorney representative under

Section 2835. An attorney representing a party may testify only as permitted by

Rule 3.7 of the District of Columbia Rules of Professional Conduct.

2833.12 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Rules, no person who has been

punished for unauthorized practice of law or who is subject to an injunction

pursuant to Rule 49(e)(2) of the Rules of the District of Columbia Court of

Appeals may represent a party.

2834 WITHDRAWAL OF APPEARANCE BY AN ATTORNEY

2834.1 An attorney may withdraw an appearance before a hearing date has been set if:

(a) Another attorney simultaneously enters or has already entered an

appearance on behalf of the client; and

(b) The attorney files a consent to the withdrawal that the client has signed.

2834.2 If a hearing date has been set, or if the client’s written consent is not obtained, or

if the client is not represented by another attorney, an attorney must move to

withdraw an appearance and receive permission from the presiding

Administrative Law Judge to withdraw from the case. Unless the client is

represented by another attorney or the motion is made orally in front of the client

and the Administrative Law Judge, the attorney shall certify that:

(a) The attorney has served the client a notice advising the client to obtain

other counsel, or if the client intends to represent himself or herself, or

intends to object to the withdrawal, to notify the Administrative Law

Judge in writing within fifteen (15) days of service of the notice or before

the next hearing date, whichever is earlier; and

(b) The attorney has served the client with a copy of the motion with a

certificate of service listing the client’s last known address.

2834.3 Except when an Administrative Law Judge has granted an oral motion to

withdraw in the presence of the client, the order granting permission for the

attorney to withdraw shall be served on the client. If no new counsel has entered

an appearance or the client has not notified the Administrative Law Judge of an

intention to represent himself or herself, the order shall instruct the client to

arrange promptly for new counsel or be prepared to represent himself or herself.

2834.4 The presiding Administrative Law Judge may deny an attorney’s motion to

withdraw if the withdrawal would unduly delay the case, be unduly prejudicial to

any party, or otherwise not be in the interests of justice.

2835 REPRESENTATION BY NON-ATTORNEYS

2835.1 An individual may represent himself or herself in proceedings before OAH.

2835.2 Any person representing a party as permitted by this section shall obtain the

consent of the party.

2835.3 A family member or domestic partner may represent a party provided that person

does not accept compensation in any form.

2835.4 In addition to an attorney authorized by Section 2833, an authorized agency

employee may represent an agency before OAH.

2835.5 If required by law, an Administrative Law Judge shall permit a party to be

represented by another person who is not an attorney.

2835.6 An authorized officer, director, partner, or employee may represent a corporation,

partnership, limited partnership, or other private legal entity before OAH.

2835.7 An individual or any representative of any entity listed in Subsection 2835.6 may

represent a party if the party has or had a contractual relationship with that

individual or entity that is substantially related to the subject matter of the case

(such as a landlord/tenant relationship in a civil fine case or owner/property

manager relationship) and that relationship existed before the case arose.

2835.8 In unemployment compensation cases, additional Rules for representation can be

found in Section 2982.

2835.9 In public benefits cases, additional Rules for representation can be found in

Section 2972.

2835.10 In rental housing cases, additional Rules for representation can be found in

Section 2935.

2835.11 Any person authorized by the United States Tax Court to represent a party before

that court may represent a party before OAH in any case arising under D.C.

Official Code § 2-1831.03(b)(4), and on the same basis as would be permitted by

the United States Tax Court.

2835.12 The Chief Administrative Law Judge or presiding Administrative Law Judge may

enter an order restricting the practice of any non-attorney representative appearing

at OAH.

2835.13 The non-attorney representative shall be given notice and opportunity to be heard

either before the imposition of a restriction, or as soon thereafter as is practicable.

2835.14 An Administrative Law Judge’s authority under Subsection 2835.12 is limited to

restricting the practice of a non-attorney representative in a pending case based on

the conduct of the non-attorney representative in that case. Nothing in this section

limits the authority of the Chief Administrative Law Judge to enter a separate

order restricting a non-attorney representative’s practice before OAH.

2837 AMICUS CURIAE OR “FRIEND OF THE COURT” SUBMISSIONS

2837.1 Any non-party having an interest in the issues in a case pending before OAH may

move for leave to file an amicus curiae submission, or an Administrative Law

Judge may invite such a submission. The motion shall explain why the amicus

curiae submission would be helpful to OAH.

2838 COURTROOM PROCEDURE

2838.1 Unless otherwise prohibited by law or duly ordered by an Administrative Law

Judge, proceedings at OAH shall be open to the public.

2838.2 Administrative Law Judges and OAH non-judicial staff may observe any

proceedings at OAH. They must preserve any confidential information that may

arise in those proceedings.

2838.3 Electronic devices that make noise, including cell phones, are prohibited unless

set for silent operation.

2838.4 Audio and video recording, broadcasting, and photography are prohibited

anywhere at OAH unless authorized by the Chief Administrative Law Judge. The

presiding Administrative Law Judge may allow anyone to draw during

proceedings in a hearing room so long as it does not disrupt those proceedings.

2838.5 Weapons, dangerous implements, and illegal drugs are prohibited at OAH and are

subject to confiscation. The prohibition against weapons does not apply to

authorized service weapons carried by law enforcement officers unless they are

parties to a case.

2838.6 Dangerous or toxic items, including but not limited to chemicals and sharp

objects, that pose a threat to health or safety are prohibited at OAH. Any party

who wants to use such an item as evidence must file a motion and obtain the

approval of the presiding Administrative Law Judge prior to the hearing before

bringing the item to OAH.

2838.7 Except for those animals assisting persons with disabilities, animals are prohibited

at OAH.

2838.8 Any person who presents a threat to safety or who is disrupting OAH operations

or proceedings may be removed.

2839 AGENCY CASELOAD PROJECTIONS

2839.1 To measure changes in an agency’s caseload as required by Section 16(e) of the

Act, the agency shall compare the number of cases reported in the Chief

Administrative Law Judge’s annual summary to the number of cases it anticipates

filing at OAH in the current or following fiscal year.

2840 CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE RESPONSIBILITIES

2840.1 The Chief Administrative Law Judge or his or her designee may administer an

oath of office to an Administrative Law Judge or other OAH employee.

2840.2 The Chief Administrative Law Judge shall review these Rules within thirty-six

(36) months of their final promulgation, and, in his or her discretion, may issue

revised rules for public comment and promulgation after the review.

2841 FILING AND SERVICE BY E-MAIL; OTHER ELECTRONIC

SUBMISSIONS

2841.1 This section permits any party to file papers by e-mail with OAH and the

Government to file data electronically. It also permits OAH to serve orders and

notices by e-mail.

2841.2 The filing of any paper by e-mail following the procedures set forth in this section

constitutes filing for all purposes under these Rules.

2841.3 All papers to be filed by e-mail should be in portable document format (PDF).

The papers should be attached to an e-mail, and not contained in the body of the

e-mail itself.

2841.4 No party may file by email a motion, brief, or memorandum exceeding forty (40)

pages, including attachments. No party may file exhibits exceeding forty (40)

pages by one or more emails. OAH may reject any email filings that do not

conform to this subsection.

2841.5 A party filing any paper by e-mail is responsible for any delay, disruption,

interruption of electronic signals, legibility and completeness of the paper, and

accepts the risk that the paper may not be filed.

2841.6 Pursuant to Section 2810, every paper filed by e-mail must contain:

(a) The name, mailing address, telephone number, and e-mail address of the

person filing it;

(b) The case number assigned by OAH, or a statement that a case number has

not yet been assigned;

Medicaid matter,” “motion for new hearing date for an unemployment

hearing,” “exhibits/documents for hearing in rental housing case”); and

(d) A filing that does not contain this information is subject to rejection. A

cover page that can be used to satisfy this requirement is available from

the Clerk’s Office. The brief description of the paper also should be placed

in the “subject” line of the e-mail.

2841.7 Every filing made by email must contain a signature, which can be either a

signature image or a conformed signature. No party or party’s representative may

file any paper with a conformed signature unless that party or representative has

previously filed a paper with an original signature or signature image in the same

case. A paper filed by email by an unrepresented party, that does not contain a

signature as required by this subsection, shall not be rejected on that basis alone.

2841.8 Once an original signature or signature image is on file in a case, any

subsequently filed paper in that case with a conformed signature shall be treated

as having an original signature for all purposes.

2841.9 Filings must be e-mailed to [email protected].

2841.10 The filing date for an e-mail filing received between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on

any OAH business day will be the date it is received in the correct OAH

electronic mailbox. The filing date for an e-mail filing received at other times will

be the next day that the Clerk’s Office is open for business. The date and time

recorded in the correct OAH electronic mailbox shall be conclusive proof of when

it was received.

2841.11 The certification requirement of Section 2814 applies to all papers filed by e-mail.

2841.12 A party must send a copy of anything filed by e-mail (except a request for a

hearing that begins a case) to all other parties, and must include a certificate of

service as required by Subsection 2811.9. A party may not send the copy by e-

mail unless the other party consents, pursuant to Section 2811.

2841.13 The five (5) additional days added to the response times by Subsection 2812.5

does not apply to orders, notices, or papers served by e-mail, even if they are also

served by other means.

2841.14 Unless otherwise ordered, a party who files or serves any paper by e-mail shall

keep the original until after the case is concluded and the time for any appeals has

expired. The party shall make the originals available for inspection upon request

of another party after prior reasonable notice filed with OAH. This section does

not limit the authority of an Administrative Law Judge to order production of the

original.

2841.15 Parties agreeing to service by e-mail are responsible for monitoring their e-mail

accounts and for opening the e-mails.

2841.16 The Clerk may serve orders and notices by e-mail to any party who provides an

email address and consents, in writing or on the record, to receiving papers by e-

mail. The party is responsible for ensuring that the Clerk has an accurate, up-to-

date e-mail address. In an emergency, without a party’s advance consent, the

Clerk may serve orders and notices by e-mail in addition to any other authorized

method of service.

2841.17 If the Government seeks to begin a case at OAH by filing a Notice of Infraction or

a Notice of Violation pursuant to Section 2803, the Government may transfer to

OAH data from the Notice of Infraction or the Notice of Violation by electronic

means, pursuant to prior technical arrangements with OAH. Such electronic

transfer by itself neither begins a case nor satisfies the Government’s obligations

under Section 2803. The Government shall file the Notice of Infraction or Notice

of Violation and its attachments, substantially in the form provided to the

Respondent, as well as the proof of service.

2899 GENERAL DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this chapter the term:

Act means the Office of Administrative Hearings Establishment Act of 2001,

D.C. Official Code §§ 2-1831.01, et seq.

Agency shall have the meaning provided that term in D.C. Official Code § 2-

502(3).

Civil Infractions Act means the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs

Civil Infractions Act of 1985, D.C. Official Code §§ 2-1801.01, et seq.

Clerk means the OAH Clerk of Court or authorized designee.

Commercial carrier means a business that accepts and delivers parcels, such as

Federal Express or the United Parcel Service.

Conformed Signature means that a typed substitution for a signature is being

used with the understanding that the original version of the document

contains one or more authentic, original signatures. A conformed

signature appears as:

/S/ (name of person who signed the document)

Example 1: /S/ John Doe

- or -

Example 2: /S/

John Doe

Electronic Signature means an electronic symbol or process attached to or

logically associated with a record and executed or adopted by a person

with the intent to sign the record.

Government means the District of Columbia, or any government agency

authorized by law to prosecute cases before OAH and whose

administrative litigation falls under the jurisdiction of OAH, but does not

include OAH.

Litter Control Administration Act means the Litter Control Administration Act

of 1985, D.C. Official Code §§ 8-801, et seq.

Paper means pleadings, motions, exhibit and witness lists, or any other written

submission filed with OAH.

Party means persons or entities who begin a case at OAH or the persons or

entities on the other side.

Presiding Administrative Law Judge means an Administrative Law Judge

assigned to a particular case.

Signature Image means that a scanned version of an original signature has been

copied and pasted into a PDF document.

CHAPTER 29 OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS: RULES FOR

DCPS, RENTAL HOUSING, PUBLIC BENEFITS, AND

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CASES

Sections

2900

2901

2902

2903

2904

2905

2906

2907

2908

2909

2920

2921

2922

2923

2924

2925

2926

2927

2928

2929

2930

2931

2932

2933

2934

2935

2936

2937

2938

2939

DCPS Hearings – Scope

DCPS Student Discipline Cases – Referrals

DCPS Student Discipline Cases – Hearings

DCPS Student Discipline Cases – Decisions

DCPS Student Discipline Cases – Reconsideration

DCPS Contested Residency Cases – Referrals

DCPS Contested Residency Cases – Beginning a Case

DCPS Contested Residency Cases – Hearings

DCPS Contested Residency Cases – Final Orders

DCPS Cases – Confidentiality of the Record

Rental Housing Cases – Scope

Rental Housing Cases – Beginning a Case

Rental Housing Cases – Parties

Rental Housing Cases – Sending Notice

Rental Housing Cases – Service

Rental Housing Cases – Calculating Deadlines

Rental Housing Cases – Conciliation, Arbitration, and Mediation

Rental Housing Cases – Substitution or Addition of Parties

Rental Housing Cases – Intervenors

Rental Housing Cases – Consolidation of Petitions and Expanding the Scope of a

Proceeding

Rental Housing Cases – Hearings

Rental Housing Cases – Rent Administrator’s Show Cause Orders

Rental Housing Cases – Burden of Proof

Rental Housing Cases – Papers Filed with the RAD or Other Agencies

Rental Housing Cases – Subpoenas

Rental Housing Cases – Representation

Rental Housing Cases – Appeals Before A Final Order

Rental Housing Cases – Final Orders

Rental Housing Cases – Requesting Reconsideration, A New Hearing, or

Relief From A Final Order

Rental Housing Cases – Official Record of a Proceeding

2940

2941

2950

2951

2952

2953

2954

2955

2956

2970

2971

2972

2973

2974

2975

2976

2977

2978

2980

2981

2982

2983

2984

2985

2986

2999

2900

2900.1

2900.2

2900.3

2901

2901.1

Rental Housing Cases – Attorney’s Fees

Rental Housing Cases – Interest on Security Deposits

Pubic Sector Workers Compensation Cases – Scope

Public Sector Workers Compensation – Beginning a Case

Public Sector Workers Compensation – Scheduling

Public Sector Workers Compensation – Pre-Hearing Conference

Public Sector Workers Compensation – Discovery

Public Sector Workers Compensation – Hearings

Public Sector Workers Compensation – Attorneys’ Fees

Public Benefits Cases – Scope

Public Benefits Cases – Beginning a Case

Public Benefits Cases – Representatives

Public Benefits Cases – Administrative Reviews

Public Benefits Cases – Subpoenas

Public Benefits Cases – Hearing Dates

Public Benefits Cases – Hearings and Evidence

Public Benefits Cases – Deadlines

Public Benefits Cases – Requesting Reconsideration, A New Hearing, or

Relief from A Final Order

Unemployment Insurance Cases – Scope

Unemployment Insurance Cases – Beginning a Case

Unemployment Insurance Cases – Representatives

Unemployment Insurance Cases – Filing of Papers

Unemployment Insurance Cases – Subpoenas

Unemployment Insurance Cases – Hearings and Evidence

Unemployment Insurance Cases – Requesting Reconsideration, A New

Hearing, or Relief from a Final Order

Definitions

DCPS HEARINGS – SCOPE

Sections 2900 through 2909 govern procedures in cases referred to OAH by the

District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS).

For procedural issues not covered in Sections 2900 through 2909, the rules in

Chapter 28 apply.

OAH is not required to follow any other procedural rules adopted by DCPS in

cases referred to OAH by DCPS.

DCPS STUDENT DISCIPLINE CASES – REFERRALS

DCPS may refer a student discipline case to OAH, for an Administrative Law

Judge to hold a hearing and to decide:

(a) The material facts;

(b) Whether required due process procedures, including notice and the

opportunity to respond to the charges, have been followed or have been

waived, including whether there was prejudicial failure to follow

procedures identified in 5-B DCMR § 2505; and

upon which a proposed disciplinary action is based and the proper Tier for

any violation, as specified in 5-B DCMR § 2502.

2901.2 DCPS shall refer a student discipline case by filing with OAH a copy of the notice

of recommended action provided to the adult student, or a minor student’s parent

or guardian. DCPS shall provide the adult student or minor student’s parent or

guardian with a hearing notice that states the date, time and location for the

hearing and shall include the parent’s rights at the hearing. The notice shall

include the parent’s rights at the hearing and state the consequences of failing to

attend the hearing.

2902 DCPS STUDENT DISCIPLINE CASES – HEARINGS

2902.1 An adult student, or a minor student’s parent or guardian, may request DCPS or

OAH to postpone the hearing for not more than five school days if necessary to

prepare for the hearing or provide for the attendance of necessary parties or

witnesses.

2902.2 The parties may, but are not required, to file exhibits and witness lists in advance

of the hearing.

2902.3 DCPS shall allow an adult student, or a minor student’s parent or guardian, or a

student’s attorney, to inspect and copy the student’s disciplinary file before the

hearing upon request and consistent with any applicable laws or regulations.

2902.4 DCPS shall make the student’s disciplinary file electronically available to OAH.

OAH shall make copies of the disciplinary file available at the hearing to DCPS

and the adult student or the minor student’s parent or guardian. Either party may

move to introduce all or part of the disciplinary file into evidence at the hearing.

2902.5 The parties shall have all rights set forth in Subsection 2821.5 at a hearing.

2902.6 In addition to the representatives listed in Sections 2833 and 2835, an adult

student or a minor student’s parent or guardian may select another person to

represent a student at a hearing. Such a representative is subject to Subsections

2835.12 through 2835.14.

2902.7 The hearing shall be closed to the public unless the adult student or the minor

student’s parent or guardian requests the hearing be open to the public.

2902.8 A party who fails to appear for a scheduled hearing may ask OAH, in writing, for

a new hearing date. The request must be filed within one (1) school day after the

scheduled hearing date. The Administrative Law Judge may grant a new hearing

date for good cause shown.

2903 DCPS STUDENT DISCIPLINE CASES – DECISIONS

2903.1 After the close of the record in a student discipline case, the Administrative Law

Judge shall issue Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law on the issues identified

in Subsection 2901.1.

2903.2 The Administrative Law Judge shall issue the findings of fact and conclusions of

law within one school day after the close of the record. OAH shall provide a copy

to DCPS, and to the adult student or minor student’s parent, and any authorized

representative.

2903.3 In all student discipline cases, DCPS shall be bound by the Administrative Law

Judge’s Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and shall have no authority to

reverse or modify the findings of fact and conclusions of law.

2903.4 If the Administrative Law Judge concludes that the student committed any of the

violations upon which the disciplinary action is based, the Administrative Law

Judge shall make a recommendation for the appropriate discipline within the Tier

found to be proper considering the factors in 14 DCMR § 2500.9. OAH will

return the case to DCPS for it to decide the appropriate discipline.

2903.5 If the Administrative Law Judge concludes that due process was denied or that the

student did not commit any of the violations upon which the disciplinary action is

based, OAH will return the case to DCPS for appropriate action.

2903.6 Because OAH must return these cases to DCPS for further action, the

Administrative Law Judge’s decision is not a final disposition of the matter, and a

statement of appeal rights is not required by Subsection 2830.1.

2904 DCPS STUDENT DISCIPLINE CASES – RECONSIDERATION

2904.1 Section 2828 of these rules shall not apply to DCPS cases. Any party may file a

written motion to reconsider the findings of fact and conclusions of law no later

than one school day of the date the decision is issued if DCPS has not issued a

final notice of disciplinary action. A copy of any such motion must be served on

the opposing party. The presiding ALJ shall decide the motion within one school

day.

2904.2 If any party files a motion for reconsideration or for a new hearing the

Administrative Law Judge may change the findings of fact and conclusions of law

or grant a new hearing where substantial justice requires, or for any reason

including, but not limited to, the following:

(a) The party filing the motion did not attend the hearing, has a good reason

for not doing so, and states an adequate claim or defense;

(b) The findings of fact and conclusions of law contain an error of law;

(d) New evidence has been discovered that previously was not reasonably

available to the party filing the motion.

2904.3 If the adult student or minor student’s parent or guardian did not receive actual

notice of the hearing and DCPS has issued a final notice of disciplinary action, the

adult student or minor student’s parent or guardian may file a request for

reconsideration with DCPS and request that DCPS vacate the final notice and

refer the case back to OAH for a hearing and to vacate the Findings of Fact and

Conclusions of Law. When it decides such a request, DCPS may order a new

hearing or DCPS may ask for OAH to decide whether to grant a new hearing.

2905 DCPS CONTESTED RESIDENCY CASES – REFERRALS

2905.1 DCPS may refer a contested residency case to OAH for a final decision.

2906 DCPS CONTESTED RESIDENCY CASES – BEGINNING A CASE

2906.1 DCPS shall refer a contested residency case to OAH by filing a copy of the

exclusion letter given to the parent or guardian and the request for review that it

received, along with a statement that DCPS requests OAH to hear and to decide

the case.

2907 DCPS CONTESTED RESIDENCY CASES – HEARINGS

2907.1 In all contested residency cases, OAH shall set the hearing date and issue the

hearing notice.

2907.2 The rules in Chapter 28 apply to all hearings in contested residency cases, except

that parties should file and serve the witness lists and exhibit lists required by

Subsection 2821.2 no later than five (5) days before the hearing date. All exhibits

filed by DCPS shall be marked with numbers for identification beginning with

200.

2907.3 In contested residency cases, the parent, custodian, or guardian who is claiming

District of Columbia residency has the burden of proving their residency status for

the purpose of deciding whether the student may enroll in a District of Columbia

public school tuition free.

2908 DCPS CONTESTED RESIDENCY CASES – FINAL ORDERS

2908.1 The presiding Administrative Law Judge shall issue a final order in all contested

residency cases, which shall include the statement of appeal rights required by

Subsection 2830.1.

2909 DCPS CASES – CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE RECORD

2909.1 The OAH record in any case referred by DCPS is confidential. Only the

following persons may have access to that record:

(a) The adult student;

(b) The minor student’s parent, guardian, or representative;

student’s parent or guardian; and

(d) School officials with a legitimate interest.

2920 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – SCOPE

2920.1 Sections 2920 through 2941 govern procedures in rental housing cases at OAH.

2920.2 For procedural issues not covered in Sections 2920 through 2941, the Rules in

Chapter 28 apply.

2921 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – BEGINNING A CASE

2921.1 A party may begin a rental housing case by filing a petition with the Rent

Administrator in accordance with 14 DCMR § 3901.

2921.2 The timeliness of the filing of any petition shall be measured from the date the

Rent Administrator accepts it for filing.

2921.3 The Rent Administrator may refuse to accept a petition for filing as provided in

14 DCMR § 3901.

2921.4 After filing, the Rent Administrator shall forward the petition and all

accompanying papers to OAH, together with a copy of the registration statement

for the housing accommodation.

2921.5 When OAH receives a petition from the Rent Administrator, OAH shall open the

case. The parties then shall file all papers and attachments at OAH in accordance

with Section 2809.

2922 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – PARTIES

2922.1 Any petition that is filed on behalf of more than one person or entity shall

individually name each person or entity.

2922.2 Any tenant association may file and shall be granted party status to prosecute or

defend a petition on behalf of any one or more of its members who have provided

the association with written authorization to represent them in the action, or to

seek on behalf of all members any injunctive relief available under the Rental

Housing Act. No further inquiry into the membership of the association shall be

permitted.

2922.3 Any tenant association that is a party to the action pursuant to Subsection 2922.2

shall be listed in the caption.

2922.4 The housing provider as listed on the registration statement, if any, shall be a

party, and shall be named in the caption. If a managing agent represents the

housing provider in the proceeding, the managing agent also shall be a party, and

shall be identified as the managing agent and named in the caption.

2923 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – SENDING NOTICE

2923.1 OAH shall notify the parties by first-class mail of proceedings.

2923.2 OAH shall mail a copy of any tenant petition, by first-class mail, to any adverse

party named in the tenant petition and to the housing provider listed on the

registration statement for the housing accommodation.

2923.3 A housing provider who files a petition shall provide for each tenant in the

housing accommodation one copy of the petition and one envelope addressed to

each tenant by name, address, and rental unit, with first class mail postage

prepaid. The envelope shall bear OAH’s return address unless the housing

provider files a hardship petition or voluntary agreement. The envelopes for those

petitions shall bear the return address of the Rent Administrator.

2923.4 If a housing provider files a petition for a building with ten (10) or more rental

units, the housing provider shall provide a hard copy and computer file of a

service list containing the name, address, and rental unit for each tenant. The

computer file shall be in Microsoft Word format, arranged so that the list may be

printed onto labels measuring one inch (1”) by two and five-eighths inches (2

5/8

”).

2924 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – SERVICE

2924.1 Every paper filed at OAH in a rental housing case must be served in accordance

with § 904 of the Rental Housing Act, D.C. Official Code § 42-3509.04, which

allows papers to be served by one of the following methods:

(a) By handing the paper to the person, by leaving it at the person’s place of

business with some responsible person in charge, or by leaving it at the

person’s usual place of residence with a person of suitable age and

discretion;

(b) By telegram, when the content of the information or document is given to

a telegraph company properly addressed and prepaid;

and addressed; or

(d) By any other means that is in conformity with an order of the Rental

Housing Commission or OAH in any proceeding.

2925 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – CALCULATING DEADLINES

2925.1 The Rules governing calculating deadlines are found in Section 2812. The

timeliness of any appeal to the Commission shall be governed by the Rental

Housing Commission Rules in 14 DCMR § 3802.

2926 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – CONCILIATION, ARBITRATION, AND

MEDIATION

2926.1 The parties may request conciliation or arbitration of any dispute by the RAD in

accordance with its regulations.

2926.2 The parties may request, or an Administrative Law Judge may order, mediation of

any dispute pursuant to Section 2815.

2927 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – SUBSTITUTION OR ADDITION OF

PARTIES

2927.1 An Administrative Law Judge may substitute or add a party under Subsection

2816.1 if: a party dies; a party entity is dissolved or reorganized; a party entity’s

ownership or interest changes; or an amended registration statement for the

housing accommodation is filed under 14 DCMR § 4103.

2927.2 If a party has been incorrectly named, the Administrative Law Judge may

substitute or add the correct party under Subsection 2816.1.

2928 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – INTERVENORS

2928.1 Motions for intervention are governed by Subsections 2816.2 and 2816.3.

2929 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – AMENDMENT OF PETITIONS,

CONSOLIDATION OF PETITIONS AND EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF

A PROCEEDING

2929.1 An Administrative Law Judge may consolidate (join) two (2) or more petitions if

they present identical or similar issues, involve the same rental unit or housing

accommodation, or involve other circumstances in which consolidation would be

expedient and would not prejudice the parties. A party may file a motion to

consolidate or an Administrative Law Judge may consolidate cases on his or her

own motion.

2929.2 If the Administrative Law Judge determines that the issues raised in a tenant

petition may affect other tenants or all tenants in the housing accommodation, the

Administrative Law Judge may expand the scope of the proceeding to include all

affected tenants.

2929.3 Before expanding the scope of the proceeding, the Administrative Law Judge

shall provide notice to the affected tenants and the housing provider.

2929.4 That notice shall state the issues to be decided and shall advise the tenants that

they have a right to participate in the proceedings and that any decision shall be

binding on them.

2929.5 Tenants and the housing provider may present any arguments in support of or

opposition to expanding the scope of the proceeding.

2929.6 A party may amend a petition to add additional allegations after the petition has

been transferred to OAH, but before the hearing concludes, by moving to amend

the petition with the presiding administrative law judge. The movant shall set

forth the allegations to be added and the factual basis for those allegations. No

written motion to amend will be considered unless it recites that the movant

sought to obtain the consent of parties affected, and that such consent was granted

or denied, including the identity of the party or parties who declined to consent.

If the movant does not obtain a response from the opposing party, the movant

must demonstrate that the movant made a good faith effort in accordance with

Rule 2813.5.

2929.7 In determining whether a motion to amend a petition should be granted, the

Administrative Law Judge will consider: (1) the number of requests to amend; (2)

the length of time that the case has been pending; (3) the presence of bad faith or

dilatory reasons for the request; (4) the merit of the proffered amendment; (5) any

prejudice to the non-moving party; and (6) the orderly administration of justice.

2930 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – HEARINGS

2930.1 A petition received by OAH will be treated as a request for a hearing. OAH will

schedule a status conference, a hearing, or mediation. OAH shall notify the parties

of the hearing date and of their right to obtain a lawyer at least fifteen (15)

calendar days before a hearing.

2930.2 An Administrative Law Judge may dismiss any petition or any claim in a petition

without holding a hearing if the Rental Housing Act does not provide relief for the

claim(s). The Administrative Law Judge shall first give the parties notice and an

opportunity to respond.

2931 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – RENT ADMINISTRATOR’S SHOW

CAUSE ORDERS

2931.1 If the Rent Administrator concludes after investigation that a housing provider has

violated the Rental Housing Act, the Rent Administrator may file an order to

show cause with OAH and shall serve the housing provider with a copy of the

order to show cause.

2931.2 The order to show cause shall specify the Sections of the Rental Housing Act or

rules that the housing provider has allegedly violated, and shall describe the

evidence that supports the Rent Administrator’s assertions and the proposed

corrective action or sanction.

2931.3 Once the Rent Administrator files the order to show cause, the case shall proceed

under this chapter.

2932 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – BURDEN OF PROOF

2932.1 The proponent of an order shall have the burden of proof. The tenant has the

burden to prove the claims alleged in the tenant petition except that the housing

provider has the burden to prove entitlement to any exemption under the Rental

Housing Act. When the housing provider files a petition, the housing provider

has the burden to prove the claims.

2932.2 Unless otherwise provided by law, a party must prove each fact essential to his or

her claim by a preponderance of the evidence so that the Administrative Law

Judge finds that it is more likely than not that each fact is proven.

2932.3 In show cause hearings, the burden of proof shall rest on the Rent Administrator.

2932.4 In retaliation cases, the tenant has the burden of proving that retaliation occurred

or that a presumption applies. If a presumption applies, then the housing provider

has the burden to rebut the presumption by clear and convincing evidence.

2932.5 In security deposit cases, if the tenant seeks an order to have the security deposit

returned, the tenant shall prove the amount of the security deposit paid and that

the security deposit was not returned. If the housing provider seeks an order to

withhold all or a portion of the security deposit, the housing provider shall prove

the reasons for the withholding.

2933 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – PAPERS FILED WITH THE RAD OR

OTHER AGENCIES

2933.1 Any party who wishes the Administrative Law Judge to consider a document that

is on file with the RAD or any other District of Columbia agency must introduce a

copy of that document into evidence. The Administrative Law Judge shall admit

the document into evidence if he or she finds that it is relevant and is an accurate

copy of a document on file with the RAD or other agency.

2933.2 A party can establish that a document is an accurate copy of a document on file

with RAD or other agency by one of the following methods:

(a) Providing a copy with a legible original file stamp;

(b) Providing a copy with a legible copy of the original file stamp;

employee of RAD;

(d) Providing testimony or other evidence that the Administrative Law Judge

finds satisfactory; or

(e) If all parties consent to the admission of the document into evidence.

2934 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – SUBPOENAS

2934.1 In rental housing cases, the Clerk shall issue no more than three subpoenas to the

tenant side and no more than three subpoenas to the housing provider side under

Subsection 2824.5 to compel:

(a) The appearance at a hearing of any witnesses, including housing

inspectors, with knowledge of conditions, repairs, or maintenance in a

party’s rental unit or any common areas for the three year period

immediately before the filing of the petition with the Rent Administrator;

(b) The production at or before a hearing of all records not created by a

government agency, relating to conditions, repairs, or maintenance to a

party’s rental unit or any common areas for the three year period

immediately before the filing of the petition with the Rent Administrator;

possession of the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs

relating to a party’s rental unit or any common areas for the three year

period immediately before the filing of the petition with the Rent

Administrator.

(d) The production at or before a hearing of all records in a housing provider’s

possession relating to any rent increases demanded or implemented for a

party’s rental unit for the three year period immediately before the filing

of the petition with the Rent Administrator.

2934.2 Section 2824 applies to all other subpoenas for witnesses and documents at

hearings in rental housing cases. Section 2825 applies to discovery.

2935 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – REPRESENTATION

2935.1 Persons authorized to appear before OAH by Sections 2833 and 2835 may

represent parties in rental housing cases.

2935.2 A tenant association may represent one or more tenants in any proceeding as

follows:

(a) A statement must be filed with OAH stating that the tenant consents to

representation by the tenant association and the tenant association

consents to represent the tenant;

(b) A tenant or a tenant association may revoke the consent by filing a

statement to that effect;

represent the association and any of the tenants it represents;

(d) A tenant association may elect to proceed only in a representative capacity

without being listed as a party or listed in the caption.

2935.3 The provisions of Sections 2833 and 2835 concerning discipline of persons

appearing before OAH apply to all representatives in rental housing cases.

2935.4 If an Administrative Law Judge decides that a proceeding is so complex, or the

potential liability so great that a party should be represented by a lawyer, the

Administrative Law Judge shall explain to the party the advantages of obtaining a

lawyer and offer to continue the case to give the party an opportunity to obtain a

lawyer.

2936 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – APPEALS BEFORE A FINAL ORDER

2936.1 An Administrative Law Judge’s rulings in a proceeding ordinarily may not be

appealed to the Commission until a final order is issued. Before a final order is

issued, a party may appeal an order of the Administrative Law Judge only if the

Administrative Law Judge certifies the ruling for appeal to the Commission.

2936.2 A party may move the Administrative Law Judge to certify to the Commission an

appeal of any ruling other than a final order. Such an appeal is an “interlocutory

appeal.”

2936.3 The Administrative Law Judge shall certify a ruling for interlocutory appeal only

if he or she determines that the issue presented is of such importance to the

proceeding that it requires the immediate attention of the Commission, and only if

the following are shown:

(a) The ruling involves an important question of law or policy requiring

interpretation of the Rental Housing Act, and about which there is

substantial basis for difference of opinion; and

(b) Either of the following applies:

(1) An immediate ruling will materially advance the completion of the

proceeding; or

(2) Denial of an immediate ruling will cause undue harm to the parties

or the public.

2936.4 A party seeking review by interlocutory appeal shall file a motion for certification

within five (5) calendar days of service of a ruling by the Administrative Law

Judge. The opposing party shall have five (5) calendar days in which to respond.

Unless extended by a written order, the Administrative Law Judge shall rule on

the motion within ten (10) calendar days following the filing of any response.

2936.5 If the Administrative Law Judge declines to certify a ruling, the Commission may

review that ruling on appeal from a final order.

2936.6 The Administrative Law Judge may stay the proceeding while an interlocutory

appeal is pending.

2937 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – FINAL ORDERS

2937.1 OAH shall serve all final orders on the parties by first-class mail. OAH also shall

serve all final orders on the Rent Administrator and the Commission.

2938 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – REQUESTING RECONSIDERATION, A

NEW HEARING, OR RELIEF FROM A FINAL ORDER

2938.1 Motions for reconsideration, a new hearing, or relief from a final order shall be

decided according to the Rules found in Section 2828, except OAH Rule 2828.15

shall not apply in rental housing cases. In a rental housing case, an Administrative

Law Judge should rule on any motion filed under this section within ninety (90)

calendar days of its filing. If an Administrative Law Judge has not done so, the

motion is denied as a matter of law. After a motion is deemed denied, the

Administrative Law Judge, in his or her discretion, may issue a statement of

reasons for denying the motion, but any such statement has no effect on the time

for seeking judicial review or filing any other appeal.

2938.2 If any party files a motion for reconsideration or for a new hearing within the ten

(10) calendar day deadline specified in Subsection 2828.3, an Order will not be

final for purposes of appeal to the Rental Housing Commission until the

Administrative Law Judge rules on the motion or the motion is denied as a matter

of law under Subsection 2938.1.

2938.3 Any motion for relief from final order has no effect on the deadline for appealing

to the Rental Housing Commission. If an appeal has been filed, OAH has no

jurisdiction to decide a motion for relief from final order absent a remand from

the Commission for that purpose.

2938.4 If the motion has been denied as a matter of law under Subsection 2938.1, OAH

shall send written notice to the parties.

2939 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – OFFICIAL RECORD OF A PROCEEDING

2939.1 The official record of a proceeding shall consist of the following:

(a) The final order and any other orders or notices of the Administrative Law

Judge;

(b) The recordings or any transcripts of the proceedings before the

Administrative Law Judge;

(d) All papers filed by the parties or the Rent Administrator at OAH.

2939.2 Documents attached to a petition or other filings must be offered and received in

evidence at a hearing before the Administrative Law Judge can use them to

establish facts.

2940 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – ATTORNEY’S FEES

2940.1 All motions for an award of attorney’s fees shall be filed within thirty (30)

calendar days of service of the final order. But if a timely motion for

reconsideration is filed, a motion for an award of attorney’s fees shall be filed

within thirty (30) days of the service date of the order deciding the motion or

within thirty (30) days of the deemed denial date.

2940.2 Standards for the award of attorney fees are found in Title 14 of the Rental

Housing Commission Rules.

2941 RENTAL HOUSING CASES – INTEREST ON SECURITY DEPOSITS

2941.1 In any case in which a tenant claims entitlement to interest on a security deposit

under D.C. Official Code § 42-3502.17(b), the tenant must produce evidence of

the amount of the security deposit that was given to the housing provider, the date

on which it was given, and amount of interest, if any, paid to the tenant.

2941.2 If the tenant does so, then the housing provider must produce evidence of the

amount of interest that was earned on the security deposit.

2941.3 If the housing provider fails to produce evidence of the amount of interest that

was earned, or the security deposit was not held in an interest bearing account, the

Administrative Law Judge shall compute interest by applying the Superior Court

of the District of Columbia judgment rate prevailing on January 1st and on July

1st for each six (6)-month period (or part thereof) of the tenancy.

2950 PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS COMPENSATION CASES - SCOPE

2950.1 Sections 2950 through 2969 contain the Rules for OAH hearings of appeals of

certain Public Sector Workers Compensation decisions of the District of

Columbia Office of Risk Management (ORM).

2950.2 If Sections 2950 through 2969 do not address a procedural issue, the Rules in

Chapter 28 of this Title apply.

2950.3 Beginning October 31, 2016, OAH shall hear the following appeals from ORM.

a) Initial awards for or against compensation benefits pursuant to D.C. Code

§ 1-623.24(b);

b) Final decisions concerning the necessity, character or sufficiency of medical

care or services following an appeal of a utilization review pursuant to D.C.

Code § 1-623.23(a-2)(4);

c) Modifications of awarded benefits pursuant to D.C. Code § 1-623.24(d); and

d) Requests for determinations of whether a claimant has a permanent

disability pursuant to D.C. Code § 1-623.06a.

2951 PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS’ COMPENSATION — BEGINNING A

CASE

2951.1 Appeals shall be initiated by filing a written hearing request at OAH. The request

shall be made on a form supplied by the Public Sector Workers’ Compensation

Program (the Program) and approved by OAH. A hearing request must contain:

a) The name and address of the claimant and of the claimant’s representative,

if any;

b) The type of claim;

c) Claimant’s employing agency when the injury occurred;

d) A statement identifying the date and nature of the decision being appealed;

e) The reason(s) why the claimant considers the decision to be incorrect;

f) A detailed statement of facts in support of each reason;

g) The specific nature and extent of the relief sought;

h) A statement that the person signing the hearing request has read it and

attests that the contents are true and accurate to the best of his or her

knowledge; and

i) The signature of the claimant or the claimant's representative, if any.

2951.2 A hearing request must be accompanied by a copy of the decision being appealed.

2951.3 The claimant or claimant’s representative shall sign the request for hearing and

file it with OAH within 30 days of service of the decision. OAH Rule 2809

prescribes procedures for filing.

2951.4 No hearing request shall exceed 15 pages, exclusive of the cover page. The Clerk

may reject hearing requests that do not conform to these rules.

2952 PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS COMPENSATION — SCHEDULING

2952.1 After a hearing request is filed, OAH shall send a copy to the Program and shall

issue a scheduling order. Unless otherwise directed by an Administrative Law

Judge (ALJ), the scheduling order shall establish deadlines for the following

discovery and hearing activities:

Serving and Filing of Discovery Requests

Exchange of Fact Witness Lists

Claimant’s Expert Witness Designation

Agency Expert Witness Designation

Claimant’s Expert Witness Reports

Agency Expert Witness Reports

Close of Discovery

Joint Pre-Hearing Statement

Deadline for Motions in Limine

Deadline for Responses to Motions in Limine

Pre-Hearing Conference

Hearing

Absent unusual circumstances, the hearing will take place within 180 days of

receipt of the hearing request.

2952.2 Discovery Deadlines

a) Discovery Requests. No interrogatories, requests for admission, requests for

production or inspection, or other discovery requests may be served after the

deadline for discovery requests without approval of an ALJ.

b) Depositions. Depositions for any purpose must be noticed at least 10 days

before the scheduled deposition date and the deposition date must be before

the close of discovery.

c) Exchange Lists of Fact Witnesses. On or before the applicable scheduling

order deadline(s), each party must serve and file a list of all the party’s fact

witnesses, including the witness’s name, address, and telephone number.

No witness who is not designated in the lists may be called to testify at the

hearing except for impeachment or rebuttal or upon a showing that the party

did not learn of the witness until after the deadline.

d) Expert Witness Report. If either party intends to offer expert opinion, the

party must serve and file the report required by § 2954.2 by the scheduling

order deadline.

e) Close of Discovery. No deposition or other discovery may be had after the

applicable scheduling order deadline except by permission of an ALJ upon a

showing of good cause.

2952.3 Any motion to modify the scheduling order must provide a detailed discovery

plan listing the methods of discovery to be used, the persons or materials to be

examined, the reason why the discovery could not be completed within the

existing schedule, and the date or dates by which the discovery will be completed.

Before filing a motion to extend discovery, a party must seek consent of the

opposing party as required by OAH Rule 2813.5.

2953 PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS COMPENSATION — PRE-HEARING

CONFERENCE

2953.1 In accordance with the scheduling order, the parties must file a joint pre-hearing

statement that includes the following:

a) A joint statement of the case, including all stipulated facts.

b) A statement of the remaining issues in dispute.

c) A statement of any objections to admissibility of proposed exhibits,

including the specific grounds for the objections.

d) A list of each party’s proposed witnesses together with a summary of their

expected testimony, excluding witnesses offered solely for impeachment or

rebuttal.

e) A list of the exhibits each party proposes to offer, together with a copy of

the exhibit. Claimants’ exhibits shall be numbered 100 through 199.

Agency exhibits shall be numbered 200 through 299.

f) Designation of portions of deposition transcripts and discovery responses to

be used at the hearing (except for transcripts of depositions of expert

witnesses).

2953.2 Each party must serve and file any motion in limine or other motion concerning

the conduct of the hearing prior to the applicable scheduling order deadline.

2953.3 At the prehearing conference the ALJ shall discuss and make rulings on the

following matters:

a) Whether the parties will agree to additional stipulations of fact or to the

admissibility of exhibits.

b) The need to exchange any additional medical or vocational reports or other

documents.

c) The approximate time that each party will require for the hearing and

whether it may be appropriate to set time limits or to limit the number of

witnesses.

d) Resolution of any pending motions.

e) Whether interpreters will be needed.

f) Any other matters that may be appropriate.

2954 PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS COMPENSATION — DISCOVERY

2954.1 Each party shall disclose the identity and proposed testimony of any expert

witness in accordance with the scheduling order issued pursuant to § 2952.1.

2954.2 Unless otherwise stipulated, any expert witness report must contain the following:

a) A statement of all opinions the witness will express and the basis for those

opinions.

b) The data or other information considered by the witness in forming them.

c) Any exhibits that will be used to summarize or support them.

d) The witnesses’ qualifications, including a list of all publications authored in

the previous 10 years.

e) A list of all other cases in which, during the previous 4 years, the witness

testified as an expert at trial or by deposition.

f) A statement of the compensation to be paid for the study and testimony in

the case.

g) The following certification signed by the witness: “I hereby certify that this

report is a complete and accurate statement of all my opinions, and the basis

and reasons for them, to which I will testify under oath.”

2954.3 A party may depose any person who has been identified as an expert and whose

opinions may be presented at the hearing.

2954.4 Interrogatories. Unless otherwise stipulated or ordered, a party may serve on any

other party no more than 12 written interrogatories, including subparts. The

interrogatories must be answered as follows:

a) By the party to whom they are directed or, if by the District, by any officer

or agent, who must furnish the information available to the party.

b) The responding party must serve answers or objections within 21 days after

being served.

c) Objections to interrogatories must be stated specifically. Each interrogatory

must, to the extent it is not objected to, be answered separately and fully in

writing under oath. Answers and objections must identify and quote each

interrogatory in full immediately preceding the answer or objection.

d) The person who makes the answers must sign them, and the attorney who

objects must sign any objections.

e) If the answer to an interrogatory may be determined by examining, auditing,

compiling, abstracting, or summarizing a party’s business records, including

electronically stored information, and if the burden of deriving or

ascertaining the answer is substantially the same for either party, the

responding party may answer by:

(1) specifying the records that must be reviewed in sufficient detail to

enable the interrogating party to locate them as readily as the

responding party; and

(2) giving the interrogating party a reasonable opportunity to examine and

audit the records and to make copies, compilations, abstracts, or

summaries.

2954.5 Requests for Production of Documents. Requests shall be made and responded to

in accordance with D.C. Superior Court Civil Rule 34.

2954.6 Requests for Admission. Unless otherwise stipulated or ordered, a party may

serve no more than 15 requests for admission on the other party. Requests shall

be made and responded to in accordance with D.C. Superior Court Civil Rule 36.

2954.7 Depositions. Depositions will be conducted in accord with D.C. Superior Court

Civil Rules 30 and 31.

2954.8 Motions To Compel. No party shall file a motion to compel discovery without

permission of the presiding ALJ. Permission shall be granted only after the

parties or counsel have conferred in an effort to resolve the dispute or a party or

counsel has made at least three attempts to contact the opposing party or counsel

without success to set up a meeting to confer.

a) If the parties are unable to resolve the dispute after discussing it for a

reasonable period of time, they shall request a telephone conference with the

presiding ALJ.

b) If the dispute cannot be resolved by conference call with the ALJ, the ALJ

may direct the moving party to file a motion to compel discovery.

c) Before filing a motion to compel discovery without having conferred with

the opposing party or counsel, the moving party or counsel must submit a

written description of three separate attempts to contact the opposing party

or counsel by telephone or email, including dates and times, and describe

any response that was received. If an ALJ finds that a party has made a

good faith effort to resolve the issue, the ALJ may direct the moving party to

file a motion to compel discovery. The ALJ may also impose appropriate

sanctions on the opposing party.

d) Any motion to compel discovery shall state specifically the discovery that

was requested and any objections raised by the opposing party and specify

the information or documents that the opposing party declined to provide.

e) An opposing party may respond to a motion to compel within the time

specified in OAH Rule 2813.6 or such other time as the presiding ALJ shall

specify.

2954.9 Sanctions. If the District’s motion to compel is granted, in addition to other

sanctions that the presiding ALJ may impose, the ALJ shall deduct any reasonable

expenses, costs, and fees incurred by the District, including attorney's fees, from

any award of attorney's fees to the Claimant.

2955 PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS COMPENSATION — HEARINGS

2955.1 The rules for hearings and evidence set forth in OAH Rule 2821 shall apply to

Public Sector Workers Compensation hearings except as modified in this chapter.

2955.2 All hearings will be recorded. Any party may obtain a copy of the recording at

the party’s expense. Except where OAH is required by law to prepare a

transcript, parties who want written transcripts must prepare them at their own

expense in accord with OAH Rule 2827.3.

2955.2 Burden of Proof. The burden of proof is that established in the Public Sector

Workers’ Compensation Benefits Rules found in Title 7 of the DCMR.

2956 PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS COMPENSATION — ATTORNEYS’ FEES

2956.1 An attorney who has represented a claimant who seeks to recover attorney's fees

shall file a motion within 30 days of the issuance of a decision. The motion shall

contain the following information:

(a) An itemized description of each service rendered, including the date and the

amount of time spent. Time must be recorded in intervals of at least ¼

hour. Intervals of 1/10 hour are preferred.

(b) The amount of the fee which the attorney seeks; and

2956.2 In determining the amount of any award, the ALJ shall consider at least the

following factors:

(a) The nature, novelty, and complexity of the case;

(b) The time and labor required;

(d) Customary local charges for similar services; and

(e) The professional qualifications of the attorney or other representative.

2956.3 Claims for attorney's fees are governed by D.C. Official Code § 1-623.27 and the

Public Sector Workers’ Compensation Benefits Rule on Attorney’s Fees in Title 7

of the DCMR.

2970 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – SCOPE

2970.1 Sections 2970 through 2978 contain the Rules for OAH hearings requested by

individuals, other than service providers, concerning the following kinds of

benefits:

(a) Medicaid, Healthcare Alliance, or other healthcare programs administered

by the District of Columbia;

(b) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF);

Stamps);

(d) Interim Disability Assistance;

(e) Shelter and services for homeless persons;

(f) Rental Assistance programs;

(g) General Assistance for Children;

(h) Child Care Subsidy;

(i) Program on Work, Employment, and Responsibility (POWER);

(j) Burial Assistance;

(k) Any other benefits provided by the Department of Human Services;

(l) Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program benefits provided by the

District of Columbia Energy Office; and

(m) Vocational Rehabilition Services.

2970.2 Sections 2970 through 2978 also apply to hearings requested by the Department

of Human Services when it seeks to disqualify someone from receiving SNAP

(formerly Food Stamps) benefits due to an intentional program violation.

2970.3 If Sections 2970 through 2978 do not address a procedural issue, the Rules in

Chapter 28 apply.

2970.4 If there is a conflict between any federal law or regulation and anything in these

Rules, the federal law or regulation shall control.

2970.5 If there is a conflict between any District of Columbia statute and anything in

these Rules, the District of Columbia statute shall control.

2970.6 If there is a conflict between any other agency’s procedural rules or regulations

and these Rules, these Rules shall control.

2971 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – BEGINNING A CASE

2971.1 A person can request a hearing in writing, in person, or by telephone.

2971.2 Hearing request forms shall be available at OAH, at all service centers of the

Department of Human Services, at the Department of Health Care Finance, at the

District Department of the Environment, and at the Division of Early Childhood

Education at the Office of the State Superintendent of Education, and at the

Department on Disability Services, Rehabilitation Services Administration.

2971.3 A hearing request must describe the type of benefits and the action or inaction to

which the person objects. The request also must contain the name, address, and

telephone number of the person requesting a hearing; provided, however, a person

who requests a hearing under the Homeless Services Reform Act may provide an

e-mail address at which they can receive any papers in the case, including notices

and orders, if they do not have a street address where they can receive mail.

2971.4 A person may bring, mail, or fax a written hearing request to:

(a) The Department of Human Services;

(b) The Department of Health Care Finance for a hearing concerning

Medicaid, Healthcare Alliance, or other healthcare programs administered

by the District of Columbia;

Income Home Energy Assistance Program benefits (LIHEAP);

(d) A shelter or other service provider for a hearing under the Homeless

Services Reform Act;

(e) The Division of Early Childhood Education at the Office of the State

Superintendent of Education for a hearing concerning child care benefits;

(e) The Department on Disability Services, Rehabilitation Services

Administration for a hearing concerning vocational rehabilitation

services; or

(g) OAH.

2971.5 To request a hearing in person, a person may come to:

(a) A Department of Human Services service center;

(b) The Department of Health Care Finance, or the Office of the Health Care

Ombudsman and Bill of Rights, for a hearing concerning Medicaid,

Healthcare Alliance, or other healthcare programs administered by the

District of Columbia, or the Aging and Disability Resource Center for a

hearing concerning the Elderly and Persons with Physical Disabilities

(EPD) waiver program;

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program benefits (LIHEAP);

(d) The Division of Early Childhood Education at the Office of the State

Superintendent of Education, for a hearing concerning child care benefits;

(e) The Department on Disability Services, Rehabilitation Services

Administration for a hearing concerning vocational rehabilitation services;

(f) OAH.

2971.6 To request a hearing by telephone, a person may call:

(a) The Department of Human Services;

(b) The Department of Health Care Finance, for a hearing concerning

Medicaid, Healthcare Alliance, or other healthcare programs administered

by the District of Columbia;

Superintendent of Education; or

(d) The Department on Disability Services, Rehabilitation Services

Administration for a hearing concerning vocational rehabilitation services;

(e) OAH.

2971.7 If the Government receives a written hearing request, it must file the request with

OAH within three (3) calendar days of receiving it.

2971.8 If the Government receives an oral or telephone hearing request, it must prepare

and file a hearing request form with OAH within three (3) calendar days of

receiving the request.

2971.9 If OAH receives a written hearing request from an individual, it will send the

request to any agency or service provider whose decision is being challenged.

2971.10 If OAH receives an oral or telephone hearing request from an individual, it will

complete a written summary of the request and send it to any agency or service

provider whose decision is being challenged.

2971.11 The Department of Human Services can request a hearing concerning a claim that

a SNAP (formerly Food Stamps) recipient should be disqualified from receiving

benefits due to an intentional program violation by filing a hearing request form

approved by the Chief Administrative Law Judge.

2972 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – REPRESENTATIVES

2972.1 An applicant for, or recipient of, public benefits may be represented by an

attorney, a relative, a friend, or any other representative who is not employed by

the District of Columbia government.

2972.2 Any person who is not a lawyer who requests a hearing on behalf of someone else

must file a statement, signed by the person, authorizing that non-lawyer to be a

representative. A hearing request is subject to dismissal unless that statement is

filed. Before dismissing a case under this subsection, an Administrative Law

Judge shall notify the representative of this requirement.

2972.3 As required by the District of Columbia Public Assistance Act, D.C. Official

Code § 4-210.10, if the public benefits applicant or recipient who requested the

hearing is not represented by a lawyer, a Government agency or service provider

may not be represented by a lawyer at any hearing involving the following public

benefit programs:

(a) Medicaid, Healthcare Alliance or other healthcare programs administered

by the District of Columbia;

(b) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF);

(d) Interim Disability Assistance;

(e) General Assistance for Children; and

(f) Program on Work Employment and Responsibility (POWER).

2972.4 A Government agency or service provider may be represented by a lawyer at a

hearing involving any other public benefit program regardless of whether the

person who requested a hearing is represented by a lawyer.

2972.5 The practice of lawyers or other party representatives is governed by Sections

2833 and 2835.

2973 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEWS

2973.1 An administrative review is an informal meeting between the person who has

requested a hearing at OAH and a representative of the agency or service provider

whose action or inaction is being challenged by that person. The purpose of an

administrative review is to determine whether the agency’s or service provider’s

position is valid and, if possible, to achieve an informal solution.

2973.2 An agency or service provider shall offer each person who requests a hearing at

OAH an opportunity for an administrative review, if required by law. At least

five calendar days before the hearing date, the agency or service provider shall

file and send to all parties and their representatives a status report, which says

whether an administrative review was held, and the results of any review.

2973.3 In cases involving shelter or other services for homeless persons, as required by

the Homeless Services Reform Act of 2005, D.C. Official Code §§ 4-1601.01, et

seq., the Department of Human Services shall conduct the administrative review.

2973.4 As required by law, the agency or service provider shall make the case file

available to the person who requested the hearing.

2974 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – SUBPOENAS

2974.1 Any party may file a request in writing for an Administrative Law Judge to issue

a subpoena to require a witness to attend a hearing.

2974.2 The Administrative Law Judge shall issue a subpoena under this section if it is

likely that the witness will be able to provide testimony that will be helpful in

deciding the case, and if requiring the witness to appear will not be unduly

burdensome, or otherwise contrary to law.

2974.3 Any party also may request a subpoena to require a witness to bring documents,

photographs, or other things to the hearing. The Administrative Law Judge will

issue a subpoena if it is likely that the requested items will be helpful in deciding

the case, and if requiring those items to be produced will not be unduly

burdensome, or otherwise contrary to law.

2974.4 A form to be used to request a subpoena is available from OAH.

2974.5 If an Administrative Law Judge issues a subpoena, the party requesting the

subpoena must deliver it pursuant to Subsections 2824.6 through 2824.9 and

2824.11. Unless otherwise ordered by an Administrative Law Judge, delivery

shall be made at least two days before the hearing.

2975 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – HEARING DATES

2975.1 After a hearing request is filed, an Administrative Law Judge ordinarily will

schedule a hearing. If any applicable law requires that an administrative review

be completed before a hearing takes place, a hearing will not be scheduled until

the administrative review has been completed.

2975.2 An Administrative Law Judge may schedule a status conference or other

preliminary hearing in order to simplify the issues in the case, identify the parties’

legal and factual positions, rule on any preliminary legal issues, or for any other

purpose.

2975.3 Any party may ask an Administrative Law Judge for a different hearing date.

Copies of a request form will be sent with every hearing notice and are available

from OAH.

2975.4 Only an Administrative Law Judge can change a hearing date.

2976 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – HEARINGS AND EVIDENCE

2976.1 At each hearing, the Administrative Law Judge shall decide the order in which the

parties will present their cases.

2976.2 If a party who requests a hearing fails to attend the hearing without good cause,

the Administrative Law Judge may dismiss the case without prejudice. “Good

cause” includes, but is not limited to: serious illness, an accident, a childcare

problem, severe weather conditions, or other emergency.

2976.3 If the agency or service provider whose action or inaction is being challenged

fails to attend the hearing, the Administrative Law Judge may rule in favor of the

person who requested the hearing.

2976.4 In a SNAP (formerly Food Stamps) Intentional Program Violation case, the

Government must prove its case even if the other party fails to attend the hearing.

2976.5 Parties shall have the following rights at a hearing:

(a) To testify and to have other witnesses testify for them;

(b) To cross-examine witnesses called by another party;

(d) To examine all exhibits offered into evidence by another party;

(e) To object to the admission of any testimony or other evidence;

(f) To subpoena witnesses, as provided in Section 2974; and

(g) To appear with a representative, as provided in Section 2972.

2976.6 At a hearing, all parties may present evidence. “Evidence” includes testimony by

the parties and any witnesses that a party may present. Evidence also includes

documents, photographs, or any other items that a party believes may help the

Administrative Law Judge decide the case. The Administrative Law Judge shall

decide what evidence becomes part of the record.

2976.7 At least five calendar days before the hearing date, each party shall file with OAH

a list of witnesses and copies of any documents, photographs, or other items that

the party wants the Administrative Law Judge to consider at the hearing. Copies

must be sent to the other party in the following manner:

(a) Any agency or service provider must send copies to all other parties;

(b) If an individual is represented by a person other than a family member, the

representative shall send copies to all other parties;

shelter resident must make and deliver a copy to the shelter director;

(d) For all other individuals, OAH will deliver copies by interagency mail to

the appropriate agency.

2976.8 If anything is not filed according to the requirements of Subsection 2976.7, and

the other party shows that it has been prejudiced, the Administrative Law Judge

shall have the discretion to set a new hearing date to allow the other party to

prepare.

2976.9 If any party demonstrates that it has been prejudiced by the unexpected

appearance of a witness, the Administrative Law Judge shall have the discretion

to set a new hearing date to allow the other party to prepare for the witness

testimony. If a witness was named on the witness list in the manner provided in

Subsection 2976.7, the Administrative Law Judge shall find that there has been no

prejudice.

2977 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – DEADLINES

2977.1 As required by Federal law, 7 C.F.R. § 273.15(c), decisions in cases involving

SNAP (formerly Food Stamps) benefits shall be issued and served on the parties

within 60 calendar days of receipt of the hearing request, except that in Intentional

Program Violation cases, as required by 7 C.F.R. § 273.16(e)(2)(iv), the decisions

shall be issued and served within ninety (90) calendar days after a hearing notice

has been issued.

2977.2 As required by the District of Columbia Public Assistance Act, D.C. Official

Code § 4-210.12(a), decisions shall be issued and served on the parties within

sixty (60) calendar days of receipt of the hearing request in cases involving the

following public benefit programs: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families

(TANF); Interim Disability Assistance; General Assistance for Children; Program

on Work, Employment and Responsibility (POWER); and Medicaid.

2977.3 As required by the Homeless Services Reform Act of 2005, decisions in cases

involving shelter or other services provided for homeless persons shall be issued

and served on the parties within fifteen (15) calendar days of the completion of

the hearing.

2977.4 As required by Federal law, 34 C.F.R. § 361.57(e)(1), to the extent a hearing

concerning vocational rehabilitation services is required in a case involving the

District of Columbia Department on Disability Services, Rehabilitation Services

Administration, the Administrative Law Judge shall hold the hearing within sixty

(60) calendar days of the hearing request, unless the case is informally resolved, a

mediation agreement is reached, or the parties agree to a specific extension of

time.

2977.5 As required by Federal law, 34 C.F.R. § 361.57(e)(3), decisions shall be issued

and served on the parties within thirty (30) calendar days of the conclusion of the

hearing in cases concerning vocational rehabilitation services involving the

District of Columbia Department on Disability Services, Rehabilitation Services

Administration, unless the case is informally resolved, a mediation agreement is

reached, or the parties agree to a specific extension of time.

2977.6 If a postponement of the hearing date is granted to the party requesting a hearing,

the deadline for the issuance and service of the decision shall be extended for as

many days as the hearing is postponed. In Intentional Program Violation cases,

the deadline shall be extended only if the Respondent requested the

postponement.

2978 PUBLIC BENEFITS CASES – REQUESTING RECONSIDERATION, A

NEW HEARING, OR RELIEF FROM A FINAL ORDER

2978.1 Motions for reconsideration, a new hearing, or relief from a final order shall be

decided according to the Rules found in Section 2828.

2980 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CASES – SCOPE

2980.1 Sections 2980 through 2986 contain the Rules for OAH hearings of appeals of

decisions of the District of Columbia Department of Employment Services

(DOES) concerning unemployment compensation insurance.

2980.2 If Sections 2980 through 2986 do not address a procedural issue, the Rules in

Chapter 28 apply.

2980.3 If there is a conflict between any federal law or regulation and anything in these

Rules, the federal law or regulation shall control.

2980.4 If there is a conflict between any District of Columbia statute and anything in

these Rules, the District of Columbia statute shall control.

2980.5 If there is a conflict between any other agency’s procedural rules or regulations

and these Rules, these Rules shall control.

2981 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CASES – BEGINNING A CASE

2981.1 A party requesting a hearing to appeal a DOES Claims Examiner’s Determination

in an unemployment compensation case shall file a copy of the determination that

the party is appealing with the hearing request. If the party does not file a copy of

the determination, OAH will issue an order directing the party to file a copy of the

determination in order to establish OAH’s jurisdiction. If the copy is not provided,

OAH may dismiss the case.

2981.2 In unemployment compensation cases, OAH may extend the deadline for filing a

hearing request upon a showing of excusable neglect or good cause.

2981.3 All other procedures for requesting a hearing are governed by Section 2808.

2982 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CASES – REPRESENTATIVES

2982.1 An authorized agent employed by a firm whose usual business includes providing

representation in unemployment compensation cases may represent any party.

2982.2 The practice of lawyers or other party representatives is governed by Sections

2833 and 2835.

2983 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CASES – FILING OF PAPERS

2983.1 In cases concerning unemployment compensation:

(a) When a request for hearing is mailed to OAH, if the envelope containing

the request bears a legible United States Postal Service postmark or if

there is other proof of the mailing date, the request shall be considered

filed on the mailing date. The filing date cannot be established by a private

postage meter postmark alone.

(b) When a request for hearing is delivered to OAH by commercial carrier,

the filing date is the date the commercial carrier received the request for

delivery to the Clerk’s office, so long as the cost of delivery is prepaid and

delivery is to occur within three (3) calendar days of the commercial

carrier’s receipt. The date of commercial carrier’s receipt shall be

established by a document or other record prepared by the commercial

carrier in the normal course of business.

2983.2 All other procedures for filing papers are governed by Section 2809.

2984 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CASES – SUBPOENAS

2984.1 In unemployment compensation cases, the Clerk shall issue no more than three

subpoenas to each party under Subsection 2824.5 to compel:

(a) The appearance at a hearing of persons who have direct knowledge of

Claimant’s separation from employment; or

(b) The production at a hearing of documents, dated no earlier than six (6)

months before the date of separation, in the other party’s possession that

directly relate to Claimant’s separation from employment.

2984.2 Service of a subpoena for a witness to appear at a hearing shall be made by

personally delivering the subpoena to the witness. Unless otherwise ordered by

an Administrative Law Judge, service shall be made at least two calendar days

before the hearing.

2984.3 All other procedures for subpoenas are governed by Section 2824.

2985 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CASES – HEARINGS AND EVIDENCE

2985.1 At least three (3) business days before a hearing in an unemployment

compensation case, a party shall serve on all other parties and file with the Clerk

the following:

(a) A list of the witnesses, other than a party, whom the party intends to call

to testify; and

(b) A copy of each exhibit that the party intends to offer into evidence, other

than exhibits to be used solely for impeachment or rebuttal.

2985.2 All other procedures for hearings are governed by Section 2821.

2986 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CASES – REQUESTING

RECONSIDERATION, A NEW HEARING, OR RELIEF FROM A FINAL

ORDER

2986.1 Motions for reconsideration, a new hearing, or relief from a final order shall be

decided according to the Rules found in Section 2828.

2999 DEFINITIONS

2999.1 Unless otherwise provided, the definitions in Chapter 28 apply to this chapter.

2999.2 For purposes of this chapter, the term:

Commission means the Rental Housing Commission.

Contested residency case means a case in which an adult student or a minor

student’s parent or guardian has filed, pursuant to 5-E DCMR § 2009.3, a

request for review of a decision by DCPS that a student is not entitled to

tuition-free education because the student is not a resident of the District

of Columbia.

DCPS means District of Columbia Public Schools.

Disciplinary file means any and all tangible evidence, in DCPS’s possession,

which forms the basis for the school’s decision to propose the specific

disciplinary action, including, but not limited to, student, staff and other

witness statements, incident reports, photographs, police reports, and

security camera footage. Nothing in these rules prohibits DCPS from

redacting any information it deems confidential or protected.

RAD means the Rental Accommodations Division of the Department of Housing

and Community Development.

Rent Administrator means the Rent Administrator of the RAD.

Rental Housing Act means the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17,

1985 (D.C. Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code §§ 42-3501.01, et seq.).

Rental housing cases means cases initiated pursuant to the Rental Housing Act,

but does not include petitions for declaratory orders pursuant to the Rental

Housing Conversion and Sale Act of 1980.

School day means a day that school is open, whether or not students are

attending, but does not include any day that OAH is closed.

Service Provider means a person or entity that furnishes assistance to members

of the public through a contract with or grant from the Government.

Student discipline case means a case in which DCPS seeks to expel a student or

to suspend a student for at least eleven (11) days.