2023
© Florida Realtors®, All rights reserved.
Profile of International Residential
Transactions in Florida
Who Is an International Client?
The term international client refers to two types of clients:
- Non-resident internationals (Type A): Non-U.S. citizens with
permanent residences outside the United States. These clients
typically purchase property as an investment and/or for vacation, or
visits of less than six months to the United States.
- Resident internationals (Type B): Non-U.S. citizens who are
recent immigrants (in the country less than two years at the time of the
transaction) or visa holders residing for more than six months in the
United States for professional, educational, or other reasons.
Survey Methodology
In August 2023, online survey invitations were sent to about 238,000
Realtors across the state of Florida. A total of 5,275 Realtors
completed the survey from August 9 through September 25, of which
1,104 reported a closed international buyer transaction during the
reference period. Respondents were asked about their real estate
activity over the period of August 2022July 2023, and were asked
detailed questions about the characteristics of the most recent
transaction.
To correct for over- or under-response from Realtor members in each
metropolitan area, the sample distribution of respondents was
reweighted by a factor that aligns the sample distribution to the Florida
Realtors membership distribution across the state’s 22 metropolitan
areas.
Questions and Citation Guidelines
If you have questions about this report, please contact the Florida
Realtors Research Department at research@floridarealtors.org
.
The contents of this report should be cited with proper attribution
given to Florida Realtors.
About the Report
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
Objective of the Report
From 2005 to 2021, Florida Realtors
®
and the National Association of
Realtors
®
collaborated on an annual surveys to assess international
investment trends in Florida residential real estate, including sales
volume, characteristics of international buyers, and challenges and
opportunities inherent in cross-border transactions.
Beginning last year in 2022, the Florida Realtors Research
Department assumed full authorship of this annual report. We
continue to collaborate closely, however, with our partners at the
National Association of Realtors Research Group on survey design
and data collection, and we are grateful for their continued
contributions in producing this vital source of information about
international investment in Florida residential real estate.
This year’s 2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in
Florida report presents information from Florida Realtors
members
regarding residential transactions with international clients closed
during the 12-month period of August 2022 to July 2023. For the
survey results presented in this report, the year 2023 refers to this 12-
month period, and the year 2022 refers to the period of August 2021-
July 2022.
© FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
€ 250,000
€ 300,000
€ 350,000
€ 400,000
€ 450,000
2022 2023
Euro
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
World GDP Growth Is Moderating
Annual Real GDP Growth, World and Selected Areas
Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World
China
Latin America and the Caribbean
Canada
United Kingdom
Euro Area
Japan
Economic Environment
The Global Landscape
Economic recovery from the pandemic has been steady, but global activity
still falls short of pre-pandemic levels. Multiple headwinds causing sustained
drag stem from both long-term issues including the war in Ukraine and more
acute issues like central bank monetary policy to combat inflation.
As such, global growth is forecast to slow from the 3.5 percent observed in
calendar year 2022 to 3.0 percent in CY2023 and 2.9 percent in CY2024,
according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Domestically, the current higher interest rate environment has created a
disincentive for existing homeowners with lower rates to sell. Limited
inventory is keeping prices high, resulting in more challenging monthly
payments facing would-be borrowers.
3
Exchange Rates
The U.S. dollar strengthened significantly relative to most other major world currencies in CY2022. This trend peaked near year’s end, however, and the
dollar has been generally been weaker so far in CY2023. Still, over the broader period of August 2022-July 2023, international buyers who purchased
Florida residential real estate needed to dig deeper into their pockets much more so than the prior period of August 2021-July 2022. Florida home prices
have appreciated considerably, but compared to other global cities are comparatively inexpensive. U.S. real estate remains a safe haven which
encourages investment during times of economic concern. Ranges of what the median Florida home would have cost an international buyer using the
currency lows and highs during the survey timeframes for each respective 12-month period are presented below.
Amount of Local Currency Needed to Purchase a Florida Median-Priced Home
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
©
FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
$400,000
$450,000
$500,000
$550,000
2022 2023
Canadian Dollar
R$ 1.4M
R$ 1.6M
R$ 1.8M
R$ 2.0M
R$ 2.2M
R$ 2.4M
2022 2023
Brazilian Real
$ 1.0B
$ 1.2B
$ 1.4B
$ 1.6B
$ 1.8B
$ 2.0B
$ 2.2B
2022 2023
Colombian Peso
¥2.0M
¥2.1M
¥2.2M
¥2.3M
¥2.4M
¥2.5M
¥2.6M
¥2.7M
¥2.8M
¥2.9M
2022 2023
Chinese Yuan
0.0 M
0.5 M
1.0 M
1.5 M
2.0 M
2.5 M
3.0 M
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Tourism Strong Again, but Growth Is Slowing
Quarterly International Visitors to Florida
Source: Visit Florida
Overseas
Canada
0M
2M
4M
6M
8M
10M
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
International Tourism in the U.S. Remains Below Pre-Pandemic Levels
Monthly Tourist Arrivals to the United States
Source: National Travel and Tourism Office
U.S. Tourism
International tourism in the U.S. has
rebounded since reopening began in
earnest in calendar year 2022, but
remains below the pre-pandemic
levels last observed in CY2019.
Economic challenges facing other
countries and less international
business travel contribute to muted
travel overall.
Despite the World Health Organization
declaring an end to the pandemic in
May 2023, demand remains low
despite the decline in health concerns.
Florida Tourism
The first two quarters of CY2023 saw the strongest international visitation numbers in Florida since CY2019 with a 22% increase in overseas and 81%
in Canadian visitors compared to the same time CY2022. Florida is leading the nation in recovering the number of overseas travelers that visit Florida
post-pandemic with an 80% recovery rate compared to 2019, while New York follows behind at 75% and California at 68%. The national rate for
overseas arrival also trails Florida at 73%.
Source: Visit Florida
4
Where From?
Top Origin Countries of
International Visitors (CY2022)
1. Canada
2. United
Kingdom
3. Brazil
4. Colombia
5. Mexico
Source: Visit Florida
0.070 M
0.093 M
0.489 M
0.504 M
0.529 M
0.974 M
1.985 M
Middle East/Africa
Asia/Oceania
Central America
Caribbean
Europe
North America
South America
2 of 5 Visitors from South America in 2021
Visitation by World Region (2021)
Source: Visit Florida
© FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
0.163 M
0.236 M
0.477 M
0.698 M
2.471 M
2.534 M
3.233 M
Middle East/Africa
Asia/Oceania
Central America
Caribbean
Europe
South America
North America
Canadians Overtook So. Americans in 2022
International Visitors to Florida by World Region (CY2022)
Source: Visit Florida
Annual Rate of Price Growth in Most Florida Metros Back to Single-Digits
Metropolitan Statistical Area Single-Family Median Sale Price Pct. Change
Source: Florida Realtors Research produced with data provided by Florida’s multiple listing services
$362K
$375K
$295K
$240K
$357K
$365K
$379K
$315K
$337K
$340K
$400K
$265K
$465K
$735K
$530K
$317K
$365K
$265K
$325K
$335K
$410K
$411K
$370K
$400K
$320K
$260K
$384K
$383K
$401K
$325K
$368K
$359K
$428K
$283K
$515K
$790K
$575K
$335K
$387K
$275K
$349K
$353K
$413K
$425K
The Villages, FL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
Tallahassee, FL
Sebring, FL
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Punta Gorda, FL
Port St. Lucie, FL
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Panama City, FL
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Ocala, FL
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Jacksonville, FL
Homosassa Springs, FL
Gainesville, FL
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL
2%
7%
8%
8%
8%
5%
6%
3%
9%
6%
7%
7%
11%
7%
8%
6%
6%
4%
7%
5%
1%
3%
Aug. 2021 -
Jul.2022
Aug. 2022 -
Jul.2023
Florida Residential
Market Trends
Low interest rates locked in during
in the years leading up to CY2022
have disincentivized current
owners from selling. A higher
interest rate environment today
makes the prospect of financing a
more difficult consideration.
Buyers are facing a dearth of
existing home inventory and as
such, prices are holding steady at
or near their high-water mark.
Along with higher interest rates,
buyers are facing higher monthly
payments than in years past.
Florida has undergone a
particularly stark increase in home
prices since 2021, among the
highest in the country.
Domestic demand slowed in 2022,
rebalancing the market somewhat,
but supply remained tight into 2023.
At the end of July 2023, Florida’s
single-family home inventory was
still 24% lower than February 2020,
before the pandemic began.
Statewide, the median sale price
for a single-family home reached
$420,000. All Florida metros saw
continue to see growth in the
median sale price comparing the
current survey period (August
2022-July 2023) to the prior year,
but no longer the double-digit
growth seen in the previous year.
5
© FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
6%
5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
International Share of Homebuyers Holding Steady
International Buyer Share of Florida Existing Home Sales and Dollar Volume
$22.9
$16.0
$15.6
$12.3
$15.3
$12.6
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
...and Fewer Sales Means Less Dollar Volume
Dollar Volume of International Sales in Florida (Billions)
52.0
36.4
33.9
22.5
23.7
19.5
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Sales Decline in 2023 As Buyers Face Market Headwinds…
Number of International Sales in Florida (Thousands)
International Buyers
Transactions Detail
International buyer purchases of Florida residential properties (i.e., single-
family homes, townhouses, condos, and co-ops) between August 2022 and
July 2023 declined 18% compared to the prior 12-month period, in terms of
sales counts. Pent-up demand may have burned off in 2022, resulting in a
stunted 2023. Challenges in the global economy continue to weigh on
buyers as sales levels have not yet returned to pre-pandemic norms.
While sales prices are higher, the decline in transactions have pulled
international buyer dollar volume back in line with 2021 levels at $12.6
billion. Dollar volume in 2023 was 18% less than last year’s $15.3 billion.
Domestic demand for Florida homes remained strong, and international
buyers only had a 5% share of existing home purchases across the state. In
terms of dollar volume, international buyers spent 6% of this total since they
spend more than the typical Florida homebuyer. The trend in share of both
existing home sales and dollar volume has remained steady.
International buyers whose primary residence is in another country (Type A)
made up 65% of Florida’s international buyers. This is in line with the past
two years with Type A representing 73% of Florida’s international buyers in
2022 and 71% in 2021. The U.S. on whole has a smaller share of Type A
buyers purchasing real estate across the country. In 2023, it was 49%.
6
Florida
65%
More Common in Florida for Buyers to Live Outside U.S.
Non-Resident Buyers (Type A) as a Share of All International Buyers
U.S.
49%
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2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Africa: 1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Asia and Oceania: 9%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Europe: 17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Latin America and the Caribbean: 46%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Northern America: 18%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Unknown/Not Specified: 10%
Regional Origin of International Buyers
International buyers are attracted to Florida from across the globe. The appeal of the Sunshine State for some could be its weather and beaches, while
others view it as a bright investment opportunity.
Latin American and Caribbean buyers continue to hold the largest fraction of international buyers in Florida, at 46% in 2023. The share of international
buyers from the Northern American region (virtually all of whom are Canadian) has been shrinking very slightly but still took the second spot at 18%.
Rounding out the lineup were buyers from Europe (17%), Asia and Oceania (9%), and Africa (1%). The regional origin of the international buyer was not
identified by 10% of respondents.
7
Nearly Half of International Buyers from Latin America and the Caribbean
Regional Origin of International Buyers (All Other Regions in Gray for Context)
© FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
12%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Unknown/Not Specified
National Origin of International Buyers
By number of purchases, the top five countries of origin were Canada (18%), Colombia (10%),
Brazil (7%), Argentina (7%), and the United Kingdom (4%), while 12% of respondents did not
identify a specific country of origin.
8
Most Buyers from Canada, Though Many Come from Across the Globe
Share of Florida’s International Sales by National Origin (Top 12)
Africa
Asia and Oceania
Europe
Latin America and
the Caribbean
Northern America
© FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
18%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Canada
10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Colombia
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Brazil
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Argentina
4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
United Kingdom
2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
China
3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Venezuela
3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Peru
2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Mexico
2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Germany
2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
France
$524 M
$539 M
$982 M
$1.451 B
$2.133 B
Mexico
Peru
Colombia
Brazil
Canada
2023 Dollar Volume: Top 5
$0B
$1B
$2B
$3B
$4B
2020 2021 2022 2023
Canadian Buyers: $2.1 Billion
$0B
$1B
$2B
$3B
$4B
2020 2021 2022 2023
Brazilian Buyers: $1.5 Billion
$0B
$1B
$2B
$3B
$4B
2020 2021 2022 2023
Colombian Buyers: $982 Million
$0B
$1B
$2B
$3B
$4B
2020 2021 2022 2023
Peruvian Buyers: $539 Million
$0B
$1B
$2B
$3B
$4B
2020 2021 2022 2023
Mexican Buyers: $524 Million
86%
83%
80%
76%
72%
FL 65%U.S. 49%
United Kingdom
Canada
Argentina
Colombia
Brazil
UK Buyers Mostly Non-Residents
Non-Resident Buyers (Type A) as a Share of All International
Buyers in Top 5 Buyer Countries
9
Despite Decline Over the Years, Canadians Still Spend the Most
Dollar Volume of International Buyer Purchases of Existing Homes in Florida
Among Major Buyer Countries
Dollar Volume of International Buyers
Among those from the countries with the most dollar
volume in 2023, Canadians purchased the most in dollar
terms by a significant margin. In total, Canadian dollar
volume in 2023 was $2.1 billion.
Brazilian buyer dollar volume rose significantly from the
previous year to $1.5 billion. Dollar volume decreased for
Colombian, Peruvian and Mexican buyers.
The stronger dollar and sales declines were likely two of
the most important factors in bringing about these
declines.
Primary Residence of International Buyers
Non-resident (Type A) buyers tend to make all-cash
purchases. They also gravitate toward using the homes
for vacation or as rentals for investment income.
While overall 65% of Florida’s international buyers were
Type A, it varies by country. About 86% of U.K. buyers
and 83% of Canadian buyers resided abroad.
© FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
6%
10%
15%
9%
6%
22%
42%
13%
20%
8%
14%
7%
14%
32%
60%
62%
56%
34%
57%
20%
11%
11%
11%
16%
6%
8%
11%
6%
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island MSA
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton MSA
Cape Coral-Fort Myers MSA
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford MSA
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach MSA
Over Horeign Purchases Were in South Florida
Composition by Region of Origin
4%
4%
6%
8%
14%
47%
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island MSA
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton MSA
Cape Coral-Fort Myers MSA
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford MSA
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm
Beach MSA
Nearly Half of International Purchases Are in South Florida
Metro Area Share of Florida's International Buyers in 2023
Destination of International Buyers
The number of residential purchases by international buyers in Florida between August 2022 and July 2023 declined 18% compared to the prior 12-month
period. Reopening economies and fewer restrictions spurred international sales, though purchases were still below their pre-pandemic levels. While sales
prices are higher, fewer transactions have pulled dollar volume back in line with 2021 levels at $12.6 billion. Dollar volume in 2023 was 18% less than last
year’s $15.3 billion.
Purchases by international buyers were heavily concentrated in South Florida, with 47% of purchases occurring in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm
Beach MSA. In South Florida, 62% of purchases were by buyers from Latin America and the Caribbean, followed by 14% from Europe. The Orlando-
Kissimmee-Sanford MSA also saw a heavy concentration from Latin America and the Caribbean, accounting for 60% of international purchases. The
Tampa Bay area and Southwest Florida destinations were more popular with Canadian and European buyers. While only 4% of Florida’s international
purchases in 2023 were in the Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island MSA, 56% of those buyers were identified as Canadian.
10
Africa
Asia and Oceania
Europe
Latin America and the Caribbean
Northern America
Unknown/Not Specified
© FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
4%
4%
5%
11%
13%
20%
x
x
Venezuela
China
United Kingdom
Canada
Colombia
Brazil
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
4%
6%
11%
57%
x
x
x
x
Brazil
Israel
Germany
Canada
Cape Coral-Fort Myers
5%
6%
9%
34%
x
x
Ukraine
United Kingdom
France
Canada
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton
4%
5%
7%
11%
13%
14%
x
x
Peru
Venezuela
Brazil
Canada
Argentina
Colombia
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
5%
8%
20%
x
x
x
x
x
China
Colombia
Canada
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
7%
56%
x
x
Italy
Canada
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island
Major Buyer Countries by Metro Area
Countries with At Least a 4% Share of International Sales
in Each Metro Area
11
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2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
10%
6%
17%
66%
x
x
x
x
x
Other Metros/Non-Metro (<4% each)
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Colombian Buyers
10%
4%
6%
6%
8%
10%
14%
14%
28%
Other Metros/Non-Metro (<4% each)
Ocala
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach
Jacksonville
Port St. Lucie
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Cape Coral-Fort Myers
Mexican Buyers
20%
4%
9%
67%
x
x
x
x
x
Other Metros/Non-Metro (<4% each)
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Peruvian Buyers
4%
7%
17%
72%
x
x
Other Metros/Non-Metro (<4% each)
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Venezuelan Buyers
15%
85%
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Other Metros/Non-Metro (<4% each)
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Argentine Buyers
18%
5%
36%
41%
x
x
x
x
x
Other Metros/Non-Metro (<4% each)
Jacksonville
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Brazilian Buyers
8%
4%
5%
5%
7%
7%
18%
18%
29%
Other Metros/Non-Metro (<4% each)
Port St. Lucie
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville
Ocala
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton
Lakeland-Winter Haven
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
British Buyers
18%
8%
8%
8%
11%
19%
27%
x
x
Other Metros/Non-Metro (<4% each)
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island
Cape Coral-Fort Myers
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Canadian Buyers
Major Destination Metros by Buyer Country
12
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2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
International Buyer Purchase Prices
Florida’s median sale price declined slightly 2023 but remains elevated
relative to pre-pandemic years.
The median sale price among Florida international buyers was $416,000 in
2023, decreasing $41,000 from 2022’s median price of $457,000. This is still
$68,700 more than the median sale price in 2021. The median price among
international buyers was 9% more than the median of all properties sold in
Florida between August 2022 and July 2023, which is significantly smaller
more than the 22% spread from the prior year.
The distribution of international buyer purchase prices has shifted somewhat
over the past year. The largest share of purchases were in the $250K-$500K
range, rising to 41% from 2022’s 37%. The range with the largest decline in
2023 was the $500K-$750K price bracket, with a share of 16% compared to to
22% in 2022.
Among buyers from the five countries with the most purchases, Brazilians typically purchased the most expensive properties. The reason for their higher
price point of $489,519 was a combination of a preference for detached single-family homes and their focus in more expensive metros such as the Miami-
Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach MSA. Argentine buyers also flocked to South Florida, but tended to purchase condominiums, which generally have
lower prices than their detached counterparts. The median purchase price for Argentine buyers was $318,470 in 2023.
$383K
$416K
$0K
$100K
$200K
$300K
$400K
$500K
$600K
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Florida’s International Buyers Typically Spend More
Median Price for Florida Existing Home Sales vs. International Buyer Sales
$318,470
$359,437
$383,000
$413,200
$416,000
$489,400
$489,519
Argentina
Colombia
Florida Existing Home Sales
Canada
Florida International Buyers
United Kingdom
Brazil
Brazil & UK Buyers Purchase More Expensive Properties
Median Purchase Price Among Florida's Top 5 International Buyer Countries
3%
10%
9%
16%
41%
13%
8%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Over $3M
$1M to $3M
$750,001 to $1M
$500,001 to $750,000
$250,001 to $500,000
$150,001 to $250,000
Up to $150,000
2022 2023
Mild Pullback in $500K-$750K Price Bracket
Price Distribution of International Buyer Purchases
13
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
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FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
70%
91%
55%
57%
81%
62%
26%
9%
40%
39%
16%
32%
4%
3%
3%
United Kingdom
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Canada
All Florida
Argentine and Canadian Buyers More Likely to Make All-Cash Purchases
Financing Among Florida's Major International Buyers
All Cash | U.S. Mortgage | Home Country Mortgage | Investors/Other | Don't Know
Florida
62%
U.S.
42%
Financing
Close to two-thirds of Florida’s international buyers purchased a property
entirely with cash. This statistic has been consistent over the past several
years and shows a difference from the national trend, where only 42% of
U.S. international residential purchases were paid in all cash.
Following cash transactions, using a U.S. mortgage is the next most
common option selected by international buyers. The remaining
purchases are financed either through a mortgage from their home
country, investors, or other means.
Not all international buyers are the same. Ninety-one percent of
Argentines and 81% of Canadians made an all-cash purchase. This
correlates with their high share of non-resident (Type A) buyers who are
not eligible for a U.S. mortgage. Brazilian buyers are more evenly split
between purchases in cash and purchases financed through a U.S.
mortgage.
14
Florida’s International Buyers More Likely to Pay in Cash
Cash Sales as a Percentage of International Buyer Purchases
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
©
FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
35%
43%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Urban Share Increase Linked to More Latin American Buyers
Share of International Buyers Who Purchased Property in a Central City/Urban Area
U.S.
Florida
28%
68%
33%
42%
38%
58%
14%
44%
24%
41%
8%
15%
18%
10%
10%
7%
6%
6%
9%
8%
United
Kingdom
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Canada
Argentine Buyers Heavily Favor Condo Purchases
Residential Property Purchases of Florida's Major International Buyers
Condo or Coop | Detached Single-Family | Townhouse | Residential Land | Other
Florida
53%
U.S.
76%
Type of Property
Fifty-three percent of Florida’s international buyers purchased detached or
attached single-family homes, which is lower than the 76% share among
all U.S. international buyers.
Buyers from Brazil, the U.K. and Canada tended to purchase detached
single-family homes. Argentine buyers tended to purchase condominiums
more so than other international buyers, which is in part a reflection of
their overwhelming preference for buying in condo-heavy South Florida.
15
Condo Popularity in Florida Limits Single-Family Share
Single-Family Home (Attached/Detached) Share of International Purchases
Location Preference
Forty-three percent of Florida’s international buyers
purchased in a central city/urban area, which is
consistent with the prior 12-month period, but up from
34% in 2021. The increase can be explained by the
higher share of buyers from Latin America who tend to
purchase properties in the Miami metro area.
Nationally, 35% of all U.S. international buyers
purchased property in a central city/urban area.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
©
FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
43%
8%
32%
13%
52%
8%
66%
23%
47%
17%
22%
6%
8%
12%
11%
14%
13%
29%
15%
12%
7%
6%
6%
8%
5%
6%
4%
3%
United
Kingdom
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Canada
Canadian and British Buyers Seek Vacation Nests, While Argentine and Colombian Buyers Seek Rental Income
Intended Use of Property Among Florida's Major International Buyers
Vacation Home | Residential Rental | Both Vacation and Rental | Primary Residence | Student Use | Other | Don't Know
Florida
64%
U.S.
50%
Intended Use of Property
International buyer preferences for the type of property and location are
tied to their intended use of the property. The share of Florida international
buyers planning to use their purchase as an investment rental and/or a
vacation home was 64% in 2023, which is down slightly from the 72%
observed in 2022.
True to their reputation, Canadian buyers are naturally snowbirds, with
nearly one in two (52%) indicating they plan to use their property as
exclusively as a vacation home. U.K. buyers were not far behind, at 43%
Argentines (66%) and Columbians (47%), on the other hand, are among
the nationalities most likely to use their purchases exclusively as rentals.
Among the top five international-buyer countries, Brazilian buyers are
most likely to use their property as a primary residence (29%).
16
Florida’s International Buyers Expect to Rent or Visit
Share of International Buyer Purchases for Income or Vacation Use
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
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FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
14%
14%
27%
45%
14%
20%
31%
34%
Don't Know
Decrease
About the Same
Increase
Optimists Decline in Number but Maintain a Plurality
Outlook on International Buyer Client Transactions in the Next 12 Months
21%
41%
37%
29%
37%
34%
Decreased
Stayed About the Same
Increased
International Business Weaker Than 5 Years Ago for Many
Change in International Share of Buyer Clients in the Past 5 Years
27%
49%
24%
34%
46%
21%
Decreased
Stayed About the Same
Increased
Many Added Fewer International Clients in 2023 vs. 2022
Change in International Share of Buyer Clients in the Past Year
23%
20%
19%
15%
17%
16%
41%
39%
37%
34%
34% 34%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Realtors in Florida Work with More International Clients
Share of Respondents with an International Client in the Past Year
U.S.
Florida
Business Trends
International Transaction Change and Outlook
The same share of Florida Realtors
respondents34%worked with an
international client in 2023 as in 2022 and 2021. Nationally, the fraction of
Realtors who worked with an international client fell slightly to 16%
(compared to 17% last year).
Twenty-one percent of those who worked with an international client
reported a decrease in their share of business that is international in the
past yeara decline compared to the 24% reported for the prior survey
period.
Over a 5-year period, a smaller fraction of respondents29%reported a
decrease in their international buyer client transactions.
Thirty-four percent of respondents expect their international business
transactions to increase in the next 12 months, a significant decline
compared to the 45% share reported in last year’s 2022 survey.
17
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
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67%
62%
65%
64%
62%
68%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Larger Share of Prospective Buyers Getting Cold Feet
Share of Respondents with Any International Client Deciding Not to Purchase
93% 93%
94%
89%
92%
93%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Prospective Buyer Visits Back to Normal
Percent of Respondents Who Reported International Buyers Visited
Florida at Least Once Before Purchasing a Property
6%
14%
2%
5%
9%
11%
12%
15%
17%
24%
24%
32%
47%
Don't know
Other
Loss of home country benefits
U.S. tax laws
Property taxes
Immigration laws
Could not obtain financing
Insurance costs
Cannot move money
Exchange rate
Condo fees
Could not find property to purchase
Cost of property
Rising Prices, Lack of Inventory Prevent Purchases
Reasons Client Did Not Purchase Property (Multiple Selections Allowed)
Reasons Client Did Not Purchase
Higher prices and rising rates prohibited buyers of all kinds from
closing deals over the past year. Roughly 68% of respondents
reported at least one of their international clients ultimately chose
not to buy a Florida property, up from 62% in 2022. Cost of
property was the top reason cited (47%) as the reason buyers did
not close.
Scarcity of available listingsanother difficulty affecting both
domestic and international buyerswas the second-most cited
issue among respondents. Thirty-two percent of respondents
whose international buyers did not close on a property cited the
inability to find a property to purchase as a contributing factor.
Other factors preventing purchases were cited less frequently,
ranging from condo fees and exchange rates (both 24%) to a loss
of home-country benefits (2%).
18
Visits to Florida Before a Purchase
Florida has strong appeal and a positive reputation worldwide, yet
most international buyers still want to visit before taking the plunge.
In 2023, 93% of respondents visited Florida at least once before
making a purchase. This compares to 92% the previous year and
89% in 2021 when international buyers were hindered by travel
bans in place during the pandemic.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
©
FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
43%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'18 '23
More Expensive
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'18 '23
About the Same
20%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'18 '23
Less Expensive
14%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'18 '23
Don't Know
31%
22%
14%
8%
5%
3%
3%
3%
1%
9%
Personal Contacts
Referred by Previous Client
Was a Former Client
Website/Internet (Paid Ad)
Website/Internet Organic Search
Business Contact Outside the U.S.
Walk-in/Open House/Phone Call
U.S. Business Contact
Signs/Ads on Boards or Yard
Other
Best Referrals - Connections and Former Clients
Source of Referrals or Leads on Florida’s International Buyers
6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22
Other/Don't Know
25%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22
Secure Investment
42%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22
Desirable Location
27%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22
Profitable Investment
Reasons Client Purchased Property
Desirable location remains the No. 1 factor influencing international buyer
purchases, cited by 45% of respondents. Roughly half bought due to the investment
potential 24% because they expect it to be profitable, and another 24% because it
is viewed as a secure investment.
19
Location, Location, Location Matters
Most Important Factor Influencing International Buyer Decision to Purchase in Florida
Source of Referrals
Two-thirds of respondents reported that their international
buyers were personal or business contacts, former clients, or
referrals from former clients. Traditional advertising trails
behind personal relationships.
How Clients View Florida Home Prices
Florida’s home prices are becoming more
expensive for international buyers. Forty-three
percent of respondents reported that their clients
viewed Florida home prices to be more expensive
than prices in their home country. While 33% think
prices are about the same or less expensive than
prices in their home country, 14% don’t know” how
the prices compare.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
©
FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
45%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23
Desirable Location
24%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23
Secure Investment
24%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23
Profitable Investment
6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
'18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23
Other/Don't Know
47%
12%
8%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
2%
1%
1%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Cape Coral-Fort Myers
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton
Lakeland-Winter Haven
Jacksonville
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach
Port St. Lucie
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville
Almost Half of International Sellers Sold in South Florida
Metro Area Share of Florida's International Sellers
24%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
Canada
United Kingdom
Colombia
Argentina
Brazil
Venezuela
France
Germany
Mexico
Peru
China
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Canadians Are a Larger Share of Sellers Than of Buyers
National Origin of International Clients Who Sold Florida Property
Africa
Asia and Oceania
Europe
Latin America and
the Caribbean
Northern America
Residential Sellers
Some respondents also worked with international clients who sold U.S. property. The list
of top seller countries of Florida real estate is similar to the list of top buyers. Canada led
the way in 2023, followed by the United Kingdom, Columbia, Argentina and Brazil.
Slightly less than half of properties sold by international owners were in the Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-West Palm Beach MSA. The other most common metro areas for international
sellers were Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford (12%), Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater (8%),
Cape Coral-Fort Myers (6%), and North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton (5%). These metros
were also the top destinations of international buyers in 2023.
The estimated median price of properties sold by international owners was $416,437,
which is 1.5% higher than the median sale price in the prior survey period of $410,364.
20
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
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76%
7%
5%
8%
5%
No, did not have a client interested in purchasing property abroad
Helped the client directly
No, could not refer the client
Yes, referred to an agent/Realtor in another country
Yes, referred to an agent/Realtor in the U.S.
Most Clients Not Considering a Purchase in Another Country
Referrals of Clients Seeking to Purchase Property Abroad
12%
7%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
4%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
Colombia
Costa Rica
Spain
Portugal
Italy
Canada
Dominican Republic
Mexico
Panama
Brazil
United Kingdom
Belize
Bahamas
Argentina
France
Buyers Seek Latin American and Mediterranean Properties
Top Countries of Interest to Clients Seeking to Purchase Property Abroad
21
Clients Seeking Property Abroad
Twenty-four percent of respondents reported they had clientseither U.S.
citizens or non-U.S. citizenswho were interested in purchasing property
abroad. Of these respondents, only about one in four were unable to
assist or refer the client to someone who could assist.
Eighty-four percent of these respondents indicated their clients were
interested in purchasing property abroad for use as a vacation home
and/or residential rental.
Clients were interested in purchasing properties in several Latin American
countries such as Colombia and Costa Rica. The European destinations
Portugal, Spain and Italy were also high on the list.
Africa
Asia and Oceania
Europe
Latin America and
the Caribbean
Northern America
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
©
FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
31%
27%
17%
24%
30%
28%
25%
27%
29%
33%
31%
32%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Nearly One-Third of Florida Realtors Were Born Abroad
Percent of Respondents Born Abroad
33% 33%
41%
39%
33%
24%
36%
39%
37%
34%
37%
38%
42%
40%
45%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Non-English Fluency Remains High Among Survey Respondents
Percent of Respondents Who Are Fluent in a Language Other Than English
66%
71%
59%
51%
52%
42%
67%
65%
61%
60%
65%
67%
70%
69%
70%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
With More Respondents Fluent in Other Languages, Fewer Problems Occur
Percent of Respondents Who Reported No Problems Working with International Clients
22
Cultural and Language Issues
Cultural and language issues faced by
Realtors when working with
international clients have eased
somewhat in recent years. Seventy
percent of respondents reported they
have not had problems when working
with international clients. In past
years, as few as 42% reported no
problems working with international
clients.
The decline in those reporting
problems is associated from the larger
fraction of the respondents who could
speak another language and were
born abroad. Forty-five percent of
respondents reported they are fluent
in a language other than English, the
highest share since this question was
asked in the 2008 survey.
A third of respondents were born
outside the United States.
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
©
FloridaRealtors®, all rights reserved.
Computation of Residential Purchases of International Buyers in Florida for the 12-Month Period August 2022July 2023
Line Florida's International Buyer Residential Purchases
1 Total U.S. International Buyer Residential Purchases 84,600
2 Florida's Share to U.S. International Buyer Residential Purchases (units) 23%
3 Number of Florida International Buyer Residential Purchases 19,458
4 Average Price of Florida International Buyer Residential Purchases $648,104
5 Dollar Volume of International Buyer Residential Purchases in Florida $12,610,803,192
Florida's Residential Market for Existing Homes
6 Florida's Residential Dollar Volume (Single-Family, Condo/Townhomes) $196,786,203,999
7 Florida's Closed Sales (Single-Family, Condo/Townhomes) 372,564
8
Share of Dollar Volume of International Buyer Purchases to Florida's Total Dollar Volum
6%
9 Share of International Buyer Purchases to Florida's Closed Sales 5%
Appendix
23
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
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About Florida Realtors
®
Since 1916, Florida Realtors
®
has advanced Florida’s real estate
industry by shaping public policy on real property issues; encouraging,
promoting and teaching consistent standards for ethical practice and
professionalism; and building on the efforts of local Realtor
boards/associations to provide the information and tools members
need to succeed.
Florida Realtors is the largest professional trade association in the
state with more than 238,000 members. Members enjoy business
contacts, networking opportunities, educational offerings, research
and legislative representation, programs, services, and tremendous
camaraderie. The association headquarters is located in Orlando, and
the legislative Office of Public Policy is located in the heart of Florida’s
capital city of Tallahassee.
Florida Realtors’ elected leadership and business management teams
share a common goal. Individually, each brings to the table years of
expertise in the real estate industry and proven business management
skills. As partners, they seek solutions to advance specific public
policy issues and meet the needs of the state's Realtor community.
Florida Realtors
®
Research Department
The goal of the Florida Realtors Research Department is to provide
Florida Realtors members, Florida’s local Realtor associations, and
the general public with the most accurate and comprehensive housing
market statistics and analysis available.
Visit www.floridarealtors.org/research
for the latest statistics and
analysis.
Florida Realtors
®
Research Department
7025 Augusta National Drive
Orlando, FL 32822
407.438.1400
24
2023 Profile of International Residential Transactions in Florida
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