you served on average per day at a previous job may help them be more convinced that you are a good candidate for the
position.
• Dates are used when listing administrative positions and for listing educational degrees, and awards. Dates do not need to
be included for performance credits. In using dates, items within any category should be presented in reverse
chronological order: begin with the most recent and work back chronologically. A range of dates can be abbreviated to
2006-07 to simplify and cut down on clutter (as opposed to 2006-2007).
• Including your selected performance experience on an arts administration résumé may be good to add if you have room; it
shows you have a thorough knowledge of music, which can be important to the job. However, make sure that in your
résumé, cover letter, and interview, you don’t come across as someone whose passion and interests lie only in performing
and that you’re applying for this job just to pay the bills. The employer may be justifiably concerned that you will be
asking for time off for rehearsals and auditions and that you will not make your job a top priority.
• Include ‘References available upon request’ at the end of your résumé. Your list of reference names should not be listed on
the résumé – instead, use a separate page, printed with your letterhead and title “References” at the top: list three or four
contacts with name, title, institution, address, and phone. Reference sheets should not be mailed with your résumé unless
specifically requested. When an employer asks for references after the initial screening, it means you are being seriously
considered and then you need to contact your references and let them know to expect a call or email from the employer.
III. Format
• The order of your résumé categories should reflect the interests of your reader. If you list education first, the reader will
assume that you are young and have very little experience.
• Be consistent in how you list information in each category. You have a choice with any job listing: either you start with
your position and then list the organization/institution: Marketing Department Assistant, Seattle Symphony, .or else, you
list the organization first, and then your title: Seattle Symphony, Marketing Department Assistant. People choose the order
for this based on what will look more impressive to the prospective employer. In some cases, the title may be advantageous
to see first, in other cases, the institution may make the better initial impression. Whichever order you choose, you need to
use it consistently for the entire résumé.
• Each job listing should include the title, institution, city, state, and dates. If the institution’s name doesn’t clearly identify
what its business is (or if there’s possible confusion), then insert an explanatory phrase after the name, setting it off with
commas (e.g. community music school, or performing arts series, or non-profit summer arts festival).
• Categories should be in bold (not all caps) and should be left-hand justified. Indent .5” (using Tab on your computer) to
list information in each category. This helps the reader to quickly sort through and find whatever they’re most interested
in reading.
• Format the résumé so that it looks professional, is reader-friendly, and is graphically attractive – don’t be afraid of ‘white
space.’ If you have extensive experience, the important question may be: what do you need to leave out so that your
résumé isn’t crowded with material irrelevant to the employer.
• For the text content of your résumé use a traditional “seraph” typeface that’s easy to read; such as these fonts: Palatino,
Times New Roman, or Garamond. Avoid extraneous punctuation, i.e., underlines, italics, parentheses, and periods at the
ends of bulleted phrases. Use the same point size for your headings and text, and save the fancy stuff for your letterhead
• Your résumé is always a work in progress. As you gain more experience, you’ll add new listings, and delete the less
impressive.
IV. Don’t forget…
• Always have someone else proofread the finished résumé for typos before you have it printed. You may miss the most
obvious mistake and then have to reprint it. Most computers also have a “spell-check” – use it! Finally, make sure to
double-check the spelling of all names (teachers, conductors, etc.).
• Make sure you use a top quality printer (laser quality) to print your résumé, and then have it photocopied onto stationery-
quality paper. You should also purchase matching envelopes, which are usually available at the same shop where you
have your résumé printed.